JavaにおけるHashSetクラスaddメソッドの詳細(一)

HashSetコレクションを作成し、最初の要素を追加します.

import java.util.HashSet;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HashSet names = new HashSet();
		names.add("Jim");
	}
}

HashSetのaddメソッド:

addメソッドでputメソッド

を呼び出す

public boolean add(E e) {
    return map.put(e, PRESENT)==null;
}

HashMapでのputメソッド:

putメソッドでhashメソッドおよびputValメソッド

を呼び出す.

public V put(K key, V value) {
	return putVal(hash(key), key, value, false, true);
}

hashメソッド:

static final int hash(Object key) {
     int h;
     return (key == null) ? 0 : (h = key.hashCode()) ^ (h >>> 16);
}

putValメソッド:putValメソッドでresizeメソッド

を呼び出す

final V putVal(int hash, K key, V value, boolean onlyIfAbsent, boolean evict) {
        Node[] tab; Node p; int n, i;
        if ((tab = table) == null || (n = tab.length) == 0)
            n = (tab = resize()).length;
        if ((p = tab[i = (n - 1) & hash]) == null)
            tab[i] = newNode(hash, key, value, null);
        else {
            Node e; K k;
            if (p.hash == hash && ((k = p.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k))))
                e = p;
            else if (p instanceof TreeNode)
                e = ((TreeNode)p).putTreeVal(this, tab, hash, key, value);
            else {
                for (int binCount = 0; ; ++binCount) {
                    if ((e = p.next) == null) {
                        p.next = newNode(hash, key, value, null);
                        if (binCount >= TREEIFY_THRESHOLD - 1) 
                            treeifyBin(tab, hash);
                        break;
                    }
                    if (e.hash == hash && ((k = e.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k))))
                        break;
                    p = e;
                }
            }
            if (e != null) { // existing mapping for key
                V oldValue = e.value;
                if (!onlyIfAbsent || oldValue == null)
                    e.value = value;
                afterNodeAccess(e);
                return oldValue;
            }
        }
        ++modCount;
        if (++size > threshold)
            resize();
        afterNodeInsertion(evict);

resizeメソッド:

final Node[] resize() {
        Node[] oldTab = table;
        int oldCap = (oldTab == null) ? 0 : oldTab.length;
        int oldThr = threshold;
        int newCap, newThr = 0;
        if (oldCap > 0) {
            if (oldCap >= MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) {
                threshold = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
                return oldTab;
            }
            else if ((newCap = oldCap << 1) < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY && oldCap >= DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY)
                newThr = oldThr << 1; // double threshold
        }
        else if (oldThr > 0) 
            newCap = oldThr;
        else {               
            newCap = DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY;
            newThr = (int)(DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR * DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY);
        }
        if (newThr == 0) {
            float ft = (float)newCap * loadFactor;
            newThr = (newCap < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY && ft < (float)MAXIMUM_CAPACITY ? (int)ft : Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        }
        threshold = newThr;
        @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes","unchecked"})
        Node[] newTab = (Node[])new Node[newCap];
        table = newTab;
        if (oldTab != null) {
            for (int j = 0; j < oldCap; ++j) {
                Node e;
                if ((e = oldTab[j]) != null) {
                    oldTab[j] = null;
                    if (e.next == null)
                        newTab[e.hash & (newCap - 1)] = e;
                    else if (e instanceof TreeNode)
                        ((TreeNode)e).split(this, newTab, j, oldCap);
                    else { // preserve order
                        Node loHead = null, loTail = null;
                        Node hiHead = null, hiTail = null;
                        Node next;
                        do {
                            next = e.next;
                            if ((e.hash & oldCap) == 0) {
                                if (loTail == null)
                                    loHead = e;
                                else
                                    loTail.next = e;
                                loTail = e;
                            }
                            else {
                                if (hiTail == null)
                                    hiHead = e;
                                else
                                    hiTail.next = e;
                                hiTail = e;
                            }
                        } while ((e = next) != null);
                        if (loTail != null) {
                            loTail.next = null;
                            newTab[j] = loHead;
                        }
                        if (hiTail != null) {
                            hiTail.next = null;
                            newTab[j + oldCap] = hiHead;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return newTab;
    }