2018-03-27 Linux学習

10.28 rsyncツールの説明

rsync -av /etc/passwd /tmp/1.txt
rsync -av /tmp/1.txt 192.168.188.128:/tmp/2.txt
rsync   
rsync [OPTION] ...SRC DEST
rsync [OPTION] ...SRC [user@]host:DEST
rsync [OPTION] ...[user@]host:SRC DEST
rsync [OPTION] ...SRC [user@]host::DEST
rsync [OPTION] ...[user@]host::SRC DEST

    [root@aming-01 system]# rsync -av /etc/passwd /tmp/1.txt
    sending incremental file list
    passwd

    sent 1128 bytes  received 31 bytes  2318.00 bytes/sec
    total size is 1054  speedup is 0.91

10.29 rsync共通オプション

rsync     
    -a     -rtplgoD
    -r           ，  cp  -r  
    -v            ，         
    -l        
    -L         ，              
    -p            
    -o          
    -g          
    -D           
    -t            
    --delete     DEST SRC     
    --exclude         ，  --exclude "logs"         logs           ，   
    -P         ，    ，  -v     
    -u         ，  DEST     SRC ，    
    -z        

10.30 rsyncの一般的なオプション

    [root@aming-01 ~]# rsync -av /root/ /tmp/rootbak/
    sending incremental file list
    created directory /tmp/rootbak
    ./
    .bash_history
    .bash_logout
    .bash_profile
    .bashrc
    .cshrc
    .tcshrc
    .viminfo
    1.txt
    a.txt
    anaconda-ks.cfg
    bacaa
    bacab
    bacac
    .pki/
    .pki/nssdb/
    .ssh/
    .ssh/authorized_keys
    .ssh/known_hosts
    awk/
    awk/text.txt
    grep/
    grep/grep.log
    grep/inittab
    grep/passwd
    sed/
    sed/test.txt
    sed/test.txt.bac

    sent 581498 bytes  received 438 bytes  1163872.00 bytes/sec
    total size is 579989  speedup is 1.00

    [root@aming-01 ~]# touch /tmp/rootbak/0011.txt
    [root@aming-01 ~]# rsync -av --delete /root/ /tmp/rootbak/
    sending incremental file list
    ./
    deleting 0011.txt

    sent 528 bytes  received 21 bytes  1098.00 bytes/sec
    total size is 579989  speedup is 1056.45

    [root@aming-01 ~]# rsync -av --exclude "*txt" /root/ /tmp/rootbak
    sending incremental file list
    created directory /tmp/rootbak
    ./
    .bash_history
    .bash_logout
    .bash_profile
    .bashrc
    .cshrc
    .tcshrc
    .viminfo
    anaconda-ks.cfg
    bacaa
    bacab
    bacac
    .pki/
    .pki/nssdb/
    .ssh/
    .ssh/authorized_keys
    .ssh/known_hosts
    awk/
    grep/
    grep/grep.log
    grep/inittab
    grep/passwd
    sed/
    sed/test.txt.bac

    sent 329932 bytes  received 362 bytes  660588.00 bytes/sec
    total size is 328682  speedup is 1.00

    [root@aming-01 ~]# rsync -avP --exclude "*txt" /root/ /tmp/rootbak
    sending incremental file list
    created directory /tmp/rootbak
    ./
    .bash_history
           26302 100%    0.00kB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#1, to-check=22/24)
    .bash_logout
              18 100%   17.58kB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#2, to-check=21/24)
    .bash_profile
             176 100%  171.88kB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#3, to-check=20/24)
    .bashrc
             176 100%  171.88kB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#4, to-check=19/24)
    .cshrc
             100 100%   97.66kB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#5, to-check=18/24)
    .tcshrc
             129 100%  125.98kB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#6, to-check=17/24)
    .viminfo
            5673 100%    5.41MB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#7, to-check=16/24)
    anaconda-ks.cfg
            1420 100%    1.35MB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#8, to-check=15/24)
    bacaa
          102400 100%   48.83MB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#9, to-check=14/24)
    bacab
          102400 100%   24.41MB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#10, to-check=13/24)

    [root@aming-01 ~]# vim /tmp/rootbak/anaconda-ks.cfg 
    [root@aming-01 ~]# rsync -avPu --exclude "*txt" /root/ /tmp/rootbak
    sending incremental file list
    .viminfo
            5785 100%    0.00kB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#1, to-check=16/24)

    sent 6294 bytes  received 37 bytes  12662.00 bytes/sec
    total size is 328794  speedup is 51.93

    [root@aming-01 ~]# rsync -avPz --exclude "*txt" /root/ /tmp/rootbak
    sending incremental file list
    created directory /tmp/rootbak
    ./
    .bash_history
           26302 100%    0.00kB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#1, to-check=22/24)
    .bash_logout
              18 100%   17.58kB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#2, to-check=21/24)
    .bash_profile
             176 100%  171.88kB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#3, to-check=20/24)
    .bashrc
             176 100%  171.88kB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#4, to-check=19/24)
    .cshrc
             100 100%   97.66kB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#5, to-check=18/24)
    .tcshrc
             129 100%  125.98kB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#6, to-check=17/24)
    .viminfo
            5785 100%    5.52MB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#7, to-check=16/24)
    anaconda-ks.cfg
            1420 100%    1.35MB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#8, to-check=15/24)
    bacaa
          102400 100%   19.53MB/s    0:00:00 (xfer#9, to-check=14/24)

10.31 Linuxファイル同期ツールrsync

rsync   ssh    
rsync -av test1/ 192.168.133.132:/tmp/test2
rsync -avP -e "ssh -p 22" test/ 192.168.133.132:/tmp/test2/

rsync          
        /etc/rsyncd.conf
     rsync --daemon
  ： rsync -av test1/ 192.168.133.130::module/dir/

    [root@aming-01 ~]# rsync -av /etc/passwd 192.168.104.165:/tmp/aming.txt
    [email protected]'s password: 
    sending incremental file list
    passwd

    sent 1128 bytes  received 31 bytes  331.14 bytes/sec
    total size is 1054  speedup is 0.91