Manage Windows Hosts from Linux

Using Powershell

Configurations on the Windows Host

On the target with Windows system, configure the WinRM server to accept basic authentication and allow unencrypted traffic.
To enable basic auth, on Windows in an administrative command prompt run:
winrm set winrm/config/Service/Auth @{Basic="true"}
To enable unencrypted communication over http on Windows in an administrative command prompt you must also run:
winrm set winrm/config/Service @{AllowUnencrypted="true"}
Note these commands are run in CMD, not PowerShell.
Basic authentication with WinRM can only access local machine accounts so you will need to use a local account on your Windows machine that is part of the administrator group, in our test environment, you can use administrator.

Configurations on the Linux Host

On the host with Linux System, install PowerShell and set the environment variable, then run PowerShell to connect target system.
1. Install PowerShell
Download the RPM installer, then run: 
rpm -i  powershell-xxx.rpm
If the system asks for dependency packages, please use yum or apt-get to install them.
2. Set the environment variable
echo “export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=psl-omi-provider-path/src:psl-omi-provider-path/omi/Unix/output/lib:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}” >>/etc/profile
source/etc/profile
3. Run PowerShell to connect to target system
[root@Linux ~]# powershell
PowerShell
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
PS/root>$IP="192.168.xx.xx"(ここではWindows HostのIP)
PS/root> $cred=Get-Credential
Windows PowerShell credential request
Enter your credentials.
User: administrator
Password for user administrator:********(ここではインタラクティブでWindows Hostのユーザー名、パスワードを入力する必要があります)
PS/root> Enter-PSSession -ComputerName $IP -Credential $cred -Authentication basic
 [10.239.56.110]: PS C:\Users\Administrator\Documents> ipconfig
Reference:
https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell
https://github.com/Microsoft/omi/blob/master/Unix/doc/setup-ntlm-omi.md
Using SSH

Configurations on the Windows Host

Install freeSSHd on windows Host, you can get it from http://www.freesshd.com/freeSSHd.exe

On Linux Host

Just run "ssh administrator@Windows_Host", input password.
Also you can use python lib paramiko.(検証対象)

import paramiko

ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
ssh.connect("SSH-server-IP",22,"username", "password")
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command("command")
print stdout.readlines()
ssh.close()