Redisマスタスレーブ構成の詳細手順

7106 ワード

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関連ディレクトリ#mkdir-p/usr/local/redis/{etc,bin,var}#mkdir-p/data/logs/redis/data/dbcacheの作成
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コンパイルインストール#tar-xvzf redis-2.4.13.tar.gz# cd redis-2.4.13# make# cd src && cp redis-server redis-cli redis-benchmark/usr/local/redis/bin# echo "vm.overcommit_memory=1">>/etc/sysctl.conf#/sbin/sysctl -p
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プライマリサーバ設定【192.168.1.1100】#vim/usr/local/redis/etc/redis.confdaemonize yespidfile/usr/local/redis/var/redis.pidport 6379bind 192.168.1.100
unixsocket/usr/local/redis/var/redis.sockunixsocketperm 755
timeout 300
loglevel verboselogfile/data/logs/redis/redis.log
# syslog-enabled no# syslog-ident redis# syslog-facility local0
databases 16
save 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000
rdbcompression yesdbfilename dump.rdb
dir/data/dbcache
# slaveof # masterauth
# repl-ping-slave-period 10# repl-timeout 60requirepass redis123# rename-command CONFIG ""
maxclients 0
# maxmemory # maxmemory-policy volatile-lru# maxmemory-samples 3
appendonly noappendfilename appendonly.aofappendfsync alwaysno-appendfsync-on-rewrite noauto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000slowlog-max-len 128
vm-enabled novm-swap-file/data/dbcache/redis.swapvm-max-memory 0vm-page-size 32vm-pages 134217728vm-max-threads 4
glueoutputbuf yes
hash-max-zipmap-entries 512hash-max-zipmap-value 64
list-max-ziplist-entries 512list-max-ziplist-value 64
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128zset-max-ziplist-value 64
activerehashing yes
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サーバから[192.168.1.200]daemonize yespidfile/usr/local/redis/var/redisを設定.pidport 6379bind 192.168.1.200
unixsocket/usr/local/redis/var/redis.sockunixsocketperm 755
timeout 300
loglevel verboselogfile/data/logs/redis/redis.log
# syslog-enabled no# syslog-ident redis# syslog-facility local0
databases 16
save 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000
rdbcompression yesdbfilename dump.rdb
dir/data/dbcache
# slaveof # masterauth
# repl-ping-slave-period 10# repl-timeout 60# rename-command CONFIG ""
maxclients 0
# maxmemory # maxmemory-policy volatile-lru# maxmemory-samples 3
appendonly noappendfilename appendonly.aofappendfsync alwaysno-appendfsync-on-rewrite noauto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000slowlog-max-len 128
vm-enabled novm-swap-file/data/dbcache/redis.swapvm-max-memory 0vm-page-size 32vm-pages 134217728vm-max-threads 4
glueoutputbuf yes
hash-max-zipmap-entries 512hash-max-zipmap-value 64
list-max-ziplist-entries 512list-max-ziplist-value 64
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128zset-max-ziplist-value 64
activerehashing yes
slave-serve-stale-data yesslaveof 192.168.1.100 6379masterauth redis123
サービス開始:#/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server/usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf
メインサーバで実行:#/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli-h 192.168.1100-a redis 123 set test 123456
サーバから実行:#/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli-h 192.168.1.200 get test
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スクリプトvim/etc/initを起動します.d/redis
#!/bin/sh
#
# redis - this script starts and stops the redis-server daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Redis is a persistent key-value database
# processname: redis-server
# config:      /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf
# pidfile:     /usr/local/redis/var/redis.pid
# Check that networking is up.
                                             
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
                                             
redis="/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server"
prog=$(basename $redis)
REDIS_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf"
lockfile="/var/lock/subsys/redis"
                                             
start() {
    [ -x $redis ] || exit 5
    [ -f $REDIS_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
                                                
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    $redis $REDIS_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
                                                
    return $retval
}
                                             
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    /sbin/killproc $prog -QUIT
                                                
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
                                                
    return $retval
}
                                             
restart() {
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}
                                             
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    /sbin/killproc $redis -HUP
                                                
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
                                                
    return $retval
}
                                             
case "$1" in
start)
    $1
    ;;
                                                
stop)
    $1
    ;;
                                                
restart)
    $1
    ;;
                                                
reload)
    $1
    ;;
                                                
*)
    echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}"
    exit 2
esac

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サービス#chmod 700/etc/initを起動します.d/redis# chkconfig --add redis# service redis start
#/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli pingが開始されたかどうかをテストします.
パフォーマンステスト#/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-benchmark
サービス#/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli-p 6379 shutdownを閉じる
強制的にディスクにデータをリフレッシュする【Redisデフォルトは非同期でディスクに書き込まれる】#/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli-p 6379 save
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phpredis拡張インストール#svn checkouthttp://phpredis.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/phpredis-read-only#/usr/local/php/bin/phpize# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config# make && make install