8、int atoi(const char*pstr)関数の機能を直接実現できるコードを作成してください

1682 ワード

/************************************************************************/
/* 8、         int atoi(const char * pstr)                  */
/************************************************************************/
//              ,     
bool isToIntValid =true;
int strToInt(const char *str)
{
	long long num = 0;
	int mark = (*str== '-' ? -1: 1);
	long long upperBound = numeric_limits::max();;
	if(mark == -1)
		++upperBound;

	const char* temp = (*str == '+' || *str == '-') ? str + 1: str;
	for( ;*temp >= '0' && *temp <= '9'; ++temp)
	{
		num = num * 10 + *temp - '0';    
		if(num > upperBound)
		{
			//  ,atoi          
			isToIntValid = false;
			num = upperBound;
			break;
		}
	}
	if(*temp !='\0' || *str == '0')
		isToIntValid = false;
	return  static_cast(mark * num); 
}
void testOfstrToInt()
{
	assert(atoi("+1234") == strToInt("+1234"));
	assert(atoi("-1234") == strToInt("-1234"));
	assert(atoi("+aaa234") == strToInt("+aaa234"));
	assert(atoi("aaa1234") == strToInt("aaa1234"));
	assert(atoi("-1234a") == strToInt("-1234a"));
	assert(atoi("1234") == strToInt("1234"));
	assert(atoi("12a34") == strToInt("12a34"));
	assert(atoi("aaaa") == strToInt("aaaa"));
	assert(atoi("0123") == strToInt("0123"));
	//  
	assert(atoi("123456789012345123456") == strToInt("123456789012345123456"));
	assert(atoi("-123456789012345123456") == strToInt("-123456789012345123456"));
}