"""
32 - I.
12 , 。
:
: [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
:
[3,9,20,15,7]
:
<= 1000
"""
"""
:
: , [] ;
: res = [] , queue = [root] ;
BFS : queue ;
: , node;
: node.val tmp ;
: node ( ) , ( ) queue ;
: res 。
"""
# Definition for a binary tree node.
class TreeNode:
def __init__(self, x):
self.val = x
self.left = None
self.right = None
# :
class Solution:
def levelOrder(self, root) :
"""
:param root: TreeNode
:return: List[int]
"""
# BFS iteration, use queue
# time: O(N) N: the number of the nodes
# space: O(N) N: the length of res, traverse all the nodes
# empty
if not root: return []
queue = [root]
res = []
while queue:
# when queue is not empty, pop node from the head of queue
node = queue.pop(0)
# put the value of the node into res
res.append(node.val)
if node.left:
queue.append(node.left)
if node.right:
queue.append(node.right)
return res
#
root = TreeNode(1)
root.left = TreeNode(2)
root.right = TreeNode(3)
root.left.left = TreeNode(5)
s = Solution()
print(s.levelOrder(root))
# :
s = Solution()
root = TreeNode([])
print(s.levelOrder(root))