pythonのTKモジュールでクイズゲームを実現(ソースコード付)
81131 ワード
説明:本ゲームで使用するpythonモジュールにはtkinter,random,hashlibがあります.ゲーム全体は4つのウィンドウに分かれており、1つのゲームに入るウィンドウ、1つの選択ウィンドウ、1つのゲーム進行ウィンドウ、1つのゲーム終了ウィンドウに分かれています.
ソースコードには2つの主要なpyファイルがあります.mygame.pyとsetting.py、mygameファイルはゲームのメインファイルで、すべてのコードロジックはこのファイルにあります.settingモジュールは、問題、答え、ヒントなど、ゲームのリソースを保存します.
player_answers.txtファイルは、プレイヤーが答えたレベルを記録するために使用されます.
ソースコードには2つの主要なpyファイルがあります.mygame.pyとsetting.py、mygameファイルはゲームのメインファイルで、すべてのコードロジックはこのファイルにあります.settingモジュールは、問題、答え、ヒントなど、ゲームのリソースを保存します.
player_answers.txtファイルは、プレイヤーが答えたレベルを記録するために使用されます.
：
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：1. 30 ， ， ；
2. setting ， if __name__ == "__main__"
str1 str2 。
：1. md5 ； ；
2. ；
3. ；
4. ， ；
5. ， ； ，
mygame if __name__ == "__main__" player_answers.txt ，
0.
：
：
、 ：
1 __author__ = {'author': 'caiwanpeng',
2 'Email': '[email protected]',
3 'Blog': 'http://www.cnblogs.com/cwp-bg/',
4 'Created': '2017-09-25',
5 'Version': '1.1'}
6
7
8 class ButtonSelect(object):
9 """ """
10
11 def __init__(self, win, num, game_screen, elements, player_answer):
12 self.win = win
13 self.name = tk.StringVar(self.win)
14 self.sum_sc = len(dict_problems)
15 self.num_sc = num
16 self.start_game = game_screen
17 self.eles = elements
18 self.player_answer = player_answer
19
20 def set_name(self, value):
21 """ """
22 self.name.set(value)
23
24 def set_bg(self):
25 """ """
26 if self.player_answer == "1":
27 return "green"
28 return "red"
29
30 def create_button(self, place=(0, 0)):
31 """ """
32 button = tk.Button(self.win, textvariable=self.name,
33 command=self._select_sc,
34 bg=self.set_bg(), fg="black",
35 activebackground="orange",
36 font=(" ", 16, "bold"))
37 button.place(width=40, height=40,
38 relx=0.1 + place[0] * 0.8,
39 rely=0.1 + place[1] * 0.9)
40 return button
41
42 def _select_sc(self):
43 """ """
44 #
45 self.num_sc[0] = int(self.name.get())
46 #
47 try:
48 for ele in self.eles:
49 ele.destroy() #
50 except Exception as re:
51 print(re)
52 self.eles.clear() #
53 #
54 self.start_game()
、 ：1 class ButtonNew(object): 2 """ """ 3 4 def __init__(self, wins, v1, v2, result, screen_num, bg='red', 5 fg="green", height=1, width=3, 6 font=(" ", 20, "bold")): 7 self.win = wins 8 self.v1 = v1 9 self.v2 = v2 10 self.v_name = tk.StringVar(self.win) # 11 self.results = result 12 self.screen_num = screen_num # 13 # 14 self.bg = bg 15 self.fg = fg 16 self.height = height 17 self.width = width 18 self.font = font 19 20 def create_button(self, place_b=(0, 0)): 21 """ """ 22 # ， ，command ，bg ，fg 23 key_answer = tk.Button(self.win, textvariable=self.v_name, 24 command=lambda: self._button_event(self.v_name.get()), 25 activebackground="blue", 26 bg=self.bg, fg=self.fg, 27 height=self.height, 28 width=self.width, font=self.font) 29 # 30 key_answer.place(x=place_b[0], y=place_b[1]) 31 return key_answer 32 33 def _button_event(self, name1): 34 """ """ 35 # v2 36 self.v2.set("") 37 if len(self.v1.get()) < 4: # 38 self.results.append(name1) 39 else: 40 self.results.clear() 41 42 result = "" 43 for i in self.results: # 44 result += i 45 self.v1.set(result) 46 47 # 48 if abt.the_answer is True: 49 abt.the_answer = False 50 password = dict_result[str(self.screen_num[0])] 51 if len(self.results) >= 4 and self.get_md5(result) == password: 52 abt.the_answer = True # 53 # print(abt.the_answer) 54 55 @staticmethod 56 def get_md5(str1): 57 """ st1 MD5 """ 58 return hb.md5(str1.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
、 ：1 class GameWindow(object): 2 """ """ 3 4 def __init__(self): 5 """ """ 6 # 7 self.win = tk.Tk() 8 self.win.title(" ") # 9 self.win.geometry("500x500+500+100") # 10 self.win.resizable(width=False, height=False) # 11 self.v1 = tk.StringVar(self.win) # 12 self.v2 = tk.StringVar(self.win) # 13 self.v_screen = tk.StringVar(self.win) # 14 self.v_problems = tk.StringVar(self.win) # 15 self.results = [] # 16 self.eles = [] # 17 self.list_button = [] # 18 self.screen_num = [1] # , 19 self.sum_screen = len(dict_problems) # 20 self.player_answers = self.player_answer() # 21 22 def create_label(self): 23 """ """ 24 # 25 dir1 = tk.Label(self.win, bg="yellow", textvariable=self.v_screen, 26 fg="blue", font=(" ", 20, "bold")) 27 dir1.pack(side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.X) 28 self.eles.append(dir1) 29 # " " 30 dir2 = tk.Label(self.win, bg="red", text=" :", 31 font=(" ", 20, "bold")) 32 dir2.place(x=0, y=200) # 33 self.eles.append(dir2) 34 # 35 dir3 = tk.Label(self.win, bg="#00F000", textvariable=self.v_problems, 36 wraplength=400, justify="left", 37 fg="blue", font=(" ", 20, "bold"), height=4) 38 dir3.pack(fill=tk.X) 39 self.eles.append(dir3) 40 # 41 dir4 = tk.Label(self.win, bg="green", textvariable=self.v1, 42 font=(" ", 20, "bold")) 43 dir4.place(x=100, y=200) 44 self.eles.append(dir4) 45 # 46 dir5 = tk.Label(self.win, textvariable=self.v2, fg="red", 47 font=(" ", 12, "bold")) 48 dir5.place(x=100, y=240) 49 self.eles.append(dir5) 50 51 def create_button(self): 52 """ """ 53 # 4*8 54 for j in range(4): 55 for g in range(8): 56 button1 = ButtonNew(self.win, v1=self.v1, 57 v2=self.v2, result=self.results, 58 screen_num=self.screen_num) 59 # 60 key_b = button1.create_button(place_b=(30 + g * 54, 280 + j * 45)) 61 self.list_button.append(button1.v_name) # 62 self.eles.append(key_b) # 63 self._set_key(self.screen_num[0]) # 64 65 # 66 cls = tk.Button(self.win, text=" ", command=self._cls_function, 67 bg="black", fg="white", font=(" ", 16, "bold")) 68 cls.place(x=250, y=200) 69 self.eles.append(cls) 70 # 71 pmt = tk.Button(self.win, text=" ", 72 command=lambda: self._prompt_button(self.screen_num[0]), 73 bg="red", fg="white", font=(" ", 16, "bold")) 74 pmt.place(x=320, y=200) 75 self.eles.append(pmt) 76 # 77 istrue = tk.Button(self.win, text=" ", command=self._ensure_button, 78 bg="red", fg="white", font=(" ", 16, "bold")) 79 istrue.place(x=390, y=200) 80 self.eles.append(istrue) 81 # 82 last_sc = tk.Button(self.win, text=" ", command=self._last_sc_button, 83 bg="red", fg="white", font=(" ", 16, "bold")) 84 last_sc.place(x=250, y=155) 85 self.eles.append(last_sc) 86 # 87 return_button = tk.Button(self.win, text=" ", command=self._return_lock, 88 bg="red", fg="white", font=(" ", 16, "bold")) 89 return_button.place(x=10, y=155) 90 self.eles.append(return_button) 91 92 def before_screen(self): 93 """ """ 94 # 95 label1 = self.the_label() 96 # " " 97 label2 = self.the_label(" ") 98 # 99 label3 = self.the_label() 100 # 101 label4 = self.the_label(font=(" ", 250, "bold"), bg="#00ee00") 102 # “ ” 103 dirx = tk.Label(self.win, bg="#00ee00", text="---- ", 104 fg="blue", font=(" ", 20, "bold")) 105 dirx.place(x=250, y=200) 106 list_labels = [label1, label2, label3, label4, dirx] 107 # 108 go_game = tk.Button(self.win, text=" ", 109 command=lambda: self._start_game(go_game, *list_labels), 110 bg="red", fg="white", activebackground="yellow", 111 activeforeground="red", font=(" ", 30, "bold")) 112 go_game.place(x=130, y=300) 113 114 def lock_screen(self): 115 """ """ 116 # 117 dir_k = tk.Label(self.win, bg="#3b9dff", font=(" ", 20, "bold")) 118 dir_k.pack(fill=tk.X) 119 self.eles.append(dir_k) 120 # 121 dir1 = tk.Message(self.win, bg="blue", text=" ", 122 fg="red", font=(" ", 20, "bold"), 123 width=200) 124 dir1.pack(fill=tk.X) 125 self.eles.append(dir1) 126 # , 127 cans = tk.Canvas(self.win, # 128 bg="#92dba0", # 129 height=500, 130 borderwidth=0) 131 cans.pack(fill=tk.X) 132 self.eles.append(cans) # 133 134 for i in range(self.sum_screen): # 135 j = i % 10 / 10.0 136 k = i // 10 / 10 137 # 138 bn_st = ButtonSelect(cans, self.screen_num, 139 self._game_go, self.eles, 140 self.player_answers[i]) 141 bn_st.create_button(place=(j, k)) 142 bn_st.set_name(str(i + 1)) 143 144 def after_screen(self): 145 """ """ 146 self.the_label() # 147 text1 = " ！" 148 text2 = " ！" 149 # 150 self.the_label(text1) 151 self.the_label(text2) 152 self.the_label() # 153 # 154 go_game = tk.Button(self.win, text=" ！", 155 command=lambda: exit(), 156 bg="red", fg="white", 157 activebackground="yellow", 158 activeforeground="red", 159 font=(" ", 30, "bold")) 160 go_game.place(x=170, y=300) 161 162 def the_label(self, text=None, side=tk.TOP, 163 font=(" ", 40, "bold"), bg="green"): 164 """ """ 165 dir1 = tk.Label(self.win, bg=bg, text=text, 166 fg="black", font=font) 167 dir1.pack(side=side, fill=tk.X) 168 return dir1 169 170 def _return_lock(self): 171 """ """ 172 # 173 self.list_button.clear() 174 # 175 self.clear_screen() 176 # 177 self.eles.clear() 178 # 1 179 self.screen_num[0] = 1 180 # 181 self.screen_control(1) 182 183 def clear_screen(self): 184 """ """ 185 try: 186 for ele in self.eles: 187 ele.destroy() # 188 except Exception as re: 189 print(re) 190 191 def _set_key(self, num): 192 """ """ 193 listx = rm.sample(dict_key[str(num)], len(dict_key[str(num)])) # 194 # 195 for j, k in enumerate(self.list_button): 196 k.set(listx[j]) # 197 198 def _next_screen(self): 199 """ """ 200 # 201 next_b = tk.Button(self.win, text=" ", command=lambda: self._next_button(next_b), 202 bg="red", fg="white", 203 font=(" ", 16, "bold")) 204 next_b.place(x=390, y=155) 205 return next_b 206 207 def _next_button(self, next_b): 208 """ """ 209 try: 210 # 211 if self.screen_num[0] >= len(dict_problems): 212 # print(" ") 213 # 214 self.clear_screen() 215 # 216 self.screen_control(3) 217 else: 218 if abt.the_answer is True: 219 self.__update_screen() # 220 else: 221 self.v2.set(" ！") 222 223 # 224 self.player_answers[self.screen_num[0] - 2] = "1" 225 # 226 file = open("./player_answers.txt", "w") 227 file.write("".join(self.player_answers)) # 228 except Exception as re: 229 print(re) 230 else: 231 # 232 next_b.destroy() 233 finally: 234 file.close() 235 236 def _last_sc_button(self): 237 """ """ 238 # 239 if self.screen_num[0] == 1: 240 self.v2.set(" ！") 241 else: 242 self.screen_num[0] -= 2 # 243 self.__update_screen() 244 245 def __update_screen(self): 246 """ """ 247 # 248 self.v_problems.set(dict_problems[str(self.screen_num[0] + 1)]) 249 self.screen_num[0] += 1 # 250 # 251 self.v_screen.set(" " + str(self.screen_num[0]) + " ") 252 # 253 self._set_key(self.screen_num[0]) 254 # v1 v2 255 self._cls_function() 256 self.v2.set("") 257 # print(" ！") 258 259 def _start_game(self, *args): 260 """ """ 261 try: 262 for ele in args: 263 ele.destroy() # 264 except Exception as re: 265 print(re) 266 self.screen_control(num=1) # 267 268 def _game_go(self): 269 str_num = str(self.screen_num[0]) 270 self.v_screen.set(" " + str_num + " ") # 271 self.v_problems.set(dict_problems[str_num]) # 272 self.screen_control(2) # 273 274 def _cls_function(self): 275 """ """ 276 self.results.clear() 277 self.v1.set("") # 278 279 def _ensure_button(self): 280 """ """ 281 if abt.the_answer is True: 282 self.v2.set(" ！") 283 self._next_screen() # 284 else: 285 self.v2.set(" ！") 286 287 def _prompt_button(self, key): 288 """ """ 289 if abt.the_answer is True: # 290 abt.the_answer = False 291 self.results.clear() # 292 self.results.append(list_answer[int(key)]) # 293 self.v1.set(list_answer[int(key)]) # 294 295 def screen_control(self, num=0): 296 """ """ 297 if num == 0: 298 self.before_screen() # 299 elif num == 1: 300 self.lock_screen() # 301 elif num == 2: 302 self.create_label() # 303 self.create_button() # 304 elif num == 3: 305 self.after_screen() # 306 307 def run(self): 308 self.win.mainloop() # 309 310 def player_answer(self): 311 """ """ 312 # 313 number1 = self.sum_screen 314 try: 315 # ， ， 316 f = open("./player_answers.txt", "r") 317 str3 = f.read() 318 # print(str3) 319 except Exception as re: 320 print(re) 321 finally: 322 f.close() 323 324 if number1 == len(str3): 325 return list(iter(str3)) 326 else: # 327 str2 = "0" * number1 328 try: 329 f1 = open("./player_answers.txt", "w") 330 f1.write(str2) # 331 except Exception as re: 332 print(re) 333 finally: 334 f1.close() 335 return list(iter(str2)) 336 337 338 win = GameWindow() 339 sc = win.screen_control 340 bs = win.before_screen 341 as_ = win.after_screen 342 ls = win.lock_screen 343 run = win.run 344 345 346 def main(): 347 sc() 348 run() # 349 350 351 if __name__ == "__main__": 352 main() 353 # 354 # str2 = "0"*len(dict_key) 355 # f1 = open("./player_answers.txt", "w") 356 # f1.write(str2) # 357 # f1.close()
、 setting 。
。1 class AllButton(object): 2 """ """ 3 4 def __init__(self): 5 self.the_answer = False # 6 self.cls_answer = False # 7 self.start_game = False # 8 9 10 abt = AllButton() 11 12 if __name__ == "__main__": 13 print(len(dict_key)) 14 str1 = "" # 15 md5_answer = hb.md5(str1.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest() 16 print(md5_answer) # 17 str2 = "" 18 results = rm.sample(str2, len(str2)) 19 results = "".join(results) 20 print(results) #：https://files.cnblogs.com/files/cwp-bg/game_one.zip
：https://gitee.com/TianYuZhiYou/guess_the_chengyu
作者:天宇の旅出典:http://www.cnblogs.com/cwp-bg/
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転載先:https://www.cnblogs.com/cwp-bg/p/7630166.html