Day 6 python入門から実践へ-関数

定義関数

#    
def greet_user():
    """       """
    print("Hello")
greet_user()

#       
def greet_user(user_name):
    """       """
    print("Hello "+user_name.title()+" !")
greet_user("Li lei")

形参加実パラメータ-上記の関数定義で使用されるuser_nameはパラメータであり、関数呼び出しで使用する「Li lei」は実パラメータ

である.

#    ——                 
def describe_pet(animal_type,pet_name):
    """      """
    print("
I have a "+animal_type.title())
    print("My "+animal_type.title()+"'s name is "+pet_name.title()+".")
describe_pet("hamster","harry")

#     ——            
def describe_pet(animal_type,pet_name):
    """      """
    print("
I have a "+animal_type.title())
    print("My "+animal_type.title()+"'s name is "+pet_name.title()+".")
describe_pet(animal_type="hamster",pet_name="harry")
describe_pet(pet_name="harry",animal_type="hamster")

#   ——                    ，           
def describe_pet(pet_name,animal_type = "dog"):
    """      """
    print("
I have a "+animal_type.title())
    print("My "+animal_type.title()+"'s name is "+pet_name.title()+".")
describe_pet(pet_name="willie")
describe_pet("willie")
describe_pet(pet_name = "lily", animal_type = "cat")
describe_pet("lily","cat")

#      ——                 

#practice
def make_shirt(size,word):
    print("
The shirt's size is "+str(size)+".")
    print("And the word is "+word.title()+".")
make_shirt(75,"love")
make_shirt(size=75,word="love")

#
def make_shirt(size="medium",word="I love Python"):
    print("
The shirt's size is "+size.title()+".")
    print("And the word is "+word.title()+".")
make_shirt()

#   ——         
#      
def get_formatted_name(first_name,last_name):
    """       """
    full_name = first_name+" "+last_name
    return full_name.title()
musician = get_formatted_name("jimi","hendrix")
print(musician)

#       
def get_formatted_name(first_name,last_name,middle_name =""):
    """       """
    if middle_name:
        full_name = first_name+" "+middle_name+" "+last_name
    else:
        full_name = first_name+" "+last_name
    return full_name.title()
musician = get_formatted_name("john","hoker","lee")
print(musician)

#    
def build_person(first_name,last_name,age=""):
    """      ，        """
    person = {"first": first_name,"last": last_name}
    if age:
        person["age"] = age
        return person
musician = build_person("jimi","hendrix",age = 27)
print(musician)

#       while
def get_formatted_name(first_name,last_name):
    """       """
    full_name = first_name+" "+last_name
    return full_name.title()
while True:
    print("
Please tell me your name: ")
    print("(enter 'q' at any time to quit !)")
    f_name = input("First name : ")
    if f_name == "q":
        break
    l_name = input("Last name : ")
    if l_name == "q":
        break
    formatted_name = get_formatted_name(f_name,l_name)
    print(formatted_name)
    
#practice
def city_country(city_name,country_name):
    print(city_name+", "+country_name)
city_country("A","B")

#    
def greet_users(names):
    """            """
    for name in names:
        print("Hello "+name.title()+" !")
usernames = ["hannah","ty","margot"]
greet_users(usernames)

#        
def print_models(unprinted_designs, completed_modles):
    """
            ，          
           ，         completed_modles 
    """
    while unprinted_designs :
        current_design = unprinted_designs.pop()
        print("Print models: "+current_design.title())
        completed_models.append(current_design)
def show_completed_models(completed_models):
    """        """
    print("
The following models has been finished:")
    for completed_model in completed_models:
        print(completed_model.title())
unprinted_designs = ["iphone case","robot pendant", "dodecahedron"]
completed_models = []
print_models(unprinted_designs,completed_models)
show_completed_models(completed_models)#               

#      
print_models(unprinted_designs[:],completed_models)

#practice
def show_magicians(magicians):
    for magician in magicians:
        print("
"+magician.title())


# def make_great(magicians):
    # for magician in magicians:
        # change_magician = magician+" the Great"
        # magicians[magicians.index(magician)] = change_magician

# magicians = ["eric","bruce","tom"]
# make_great(magicians)
# print(magicians)

#         -*toppings        toppings    
def make_pizza(*toppings):
    """         """
    print("
The following toppings :")
    for topping in toppings:
        print("- "+topping)
make_pizza("mushrooms","green pepers","extra cheese")

#               ，        
def make_pizza(size,*toppings):
    """         """
    print("
The following toppings :")
    for topping in toppings:
        print("- "+topping+"- size: "+str(size))
make_pizza(16,"mushrooms","green pepers","extra cheese")

#            
def build_profile(first,last,**user_info):
    """      ，               """
    profile = {}
    profile["first_name"] = first
    profile["last_name"] = last
    for key,value in user_info.items():
        profile[key] = value
    return profile

user_profile = build_profile("albert","einstein", location = "princeton",
    filed = "physics")
print(user_profile)

インポートモジュールと関数

# coding : utf-8
#      
#import module_name
import pizza
pizza.make_pizza(16,"pepperoni")

#      
#from module_name import fuction_0, function_1, function_2
from pizza import make_pizza
make_pizza(16,"pepperoni")

#  as       
#from module_name import function_name as fn
from pizza import make_pizza as mp  

#  as       
#import module_name as mn
import pizza as p

#         
#from pizza import *