day 4---文字列の詳細

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一、文字列の作成と変換1.オブジェクトメソッドによる1)新しい文字列NSString*str 2=[[NSString alloc]initWithString:str 1]を1つの文字列で作成します.2)C文字列をOC文字列NSString*str 3=[[NSString alloc]initWithUTF 8 String:[WHIOS 1603]];3)【アクセント】文字列NSString*str 4=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"%d-%2 f-%c-%s",100,3.1415926,'Q',"QF";
2.            
1)               
    NSString *str2 = [[NSString stringWithString:str1];
2) C      OC   
    NSString *str3 = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:"WHiOS1603"];
3)【  】
           (  )   
NSString *str4 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d-%.2f-%c-%s",   100,3.1415926,'Q',"QF"];



3. OC            
1)   int  
    int a = str.intValue;        %d  

2)   long    NSInteger 32->int  64->long
    NSInteger integer = str.intValue    32  %d  ,64  %ld  

3)   BOOL  
    BOOL bl = str.boolValue;          %d  
    
    
4) OC      C   
    const char *s = [str UTF8String];       %s  


5)        
     NSUInteger len = [str length];    32->unsigned int 64->unsigned long
    
6)           ,unichar   C    char
    unichar c = [str characterAtIndex:5];

二、文字列の検索と抽出1)文字列検索NSRange=[str 1 rangeOfString:subStr 1];NSLog(@"location:%ld length:%ld", range.location,range.length);//NSRangeは構造体であり、親列におけるlocationとlengthの2つの部分//location子列の開始位置length子列の長さを含む
2)     
    //                   

NSString *subStr2 = [str1 substringFromIndex:8];//8は下付き8の位置から切り取りを表します
    //       ,       ( :            )
    NSString *subStr3 = [str1 substringToIndex:4];
    
    //               

//NSRange rg = NSMakeRange(4, 6); NSRange rg = {4,6}; NSString *subStr4 = [str1 substringWithRange:rg];
三、文字列サイズ比較と大文字小文字変換1)二つの文字列が等しいかどうかを判断する(非常に重要)BOOL bl=[str 1 isEqualToString:str 2]//bool値を返して判断する
2)          
NSComparisonResult result = [str1 compare:str2]; //    ,    

    if (result == NSOrderedAscending) {
        NSLog(@"str1  str2");
    }else if(result == NSOrderedSame){
        NSLog(@"str1  str2");
    }else{
        NSLog(@"str1  str2");
    }
    
3)               
NSComparisonResult result2 = [str1 caseInsensitiveCompare:str2];
    
    if (result2 == NSOrderedAscending) {
        NSLog(@"str1  str2");
    }else if(result2 == NSOrderedSame){
        NSLog(@"str1  str2");
    }else{
        NSLog(@"str1  str2");
    }
    
4)       
            NSString *string = @"abcd123xyz";
    //     
    NSString *uppStr = [string uppercaseString];
    NSLog(@"string = %@", uppStr);
    
    //     
    NSString *lowStr = [uppStr lowercaseString];
    NSLog(@"loeStr = %@", lowStr);
    
    
    //     ,      
    NSString *capStr = [string capitalizedString];
    NSLog(@"capStr = %@", capStr);
    
    
5)         
            NSString *string1 = @"qianfeng1603Class.txt";
    NSString *preStr = @"qian";
    NSString *suffStr = @".txt";
    
    //1.    
    BOOL rect1 = [string1 hasPrefix:preStr];
    if (rect1 ) {
        NSLog(@"   ");
    }else{
        NSLog(@"    ");
    }
    
    //2.    
    BOOL rect2 = [string1 hasSuffix:suffStr];
    if (rect2) {
        NSLog(@"   ");
    }else{
        NSLog(@"    ");
    }

6)        
    NSString *string2 = @"Hello,Girl!";
    NSString *newStr1 = [string2 stringByAppendingString:@" I Love You!!!"];
    NSLog(@"newStr1 = %@", newStr1);
    
    //2)     

NSString*newStr 2=[string 2 stringByAppendingFormat:@"%d,%@",999,@"バラ";NSLog(@"mewStr2 = %@", newStr2);
    //3)    (    /)
    NSString *newStr3 = [string2 stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"love.ppt"];
    NSLog(@"newStr3 = %@",newStr3);

四、可変文字列1)空の文字列NSMutablesString*mStr 1=[[NSMutablesString alloc]init]を作成する.NSMutableString *mStr2 =[NSMutableString string];
                  
NSMutableString *mStr3 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithCapacity:20];
    NSMutableString *mStr4 = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:10];

                       
    NSString *str =@"       ";
    NSMutableString *mStr5 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:str];
    NSMutableString *mStr6 = [NSMutableString stringWithString:str];
    
    
    
2) 
            //1.             
    [mStr6 insertString:@"  " atIndex:2];
    NSLog(@"mStr6 = %@", mStr6);
    
    //2.                  
    [mStr6 appendString:@"-     "];
    NSLog(@"mStr6 = %@", mStr6);
    
    //3.                
    [mStr6 appendFormat:@"%s"," NSMutableString"];
    NSLog(@"mStr6 = %@", mStr6);
    
    
3)  
    //1.          
    NSRange range ={6,3};
    [mStr6 deleteCharactersInRange:range];
    NSLog(@"mStr6 = %@", mStr6);
    
    
    
4)  
    //1            
    NSRange range1 = {0,2};
    [mStr6 replaceCharactersInRange:range1 withString:@"  "];
    NSLog(@"mStr6 = %@", mStr6);
    
    //2.                     
    NSString *newStr = @"      ";
    [mStr6 setString:newStr];
    NSLog(@"mStr6 = %@", mStr6);