Nodejs npmパッケージ管理の構成方法と一般的なコマンドの紹介

1.npm config ls-lを入力すると、現在のディレクトリ設定を表示できます.

 
  
; cli configs 
  
long = true 
   
  
; builtin config C:\Program Files (x86)
odejs
ode_modules
pm
pmrc
prefix = "C:\\Users\\sam\\AppData\\Roaming\
pm"
 
  
; default values
always-auth = false
browser = "start"
ca = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIChzCCAfACCQDauvz/KHp8ejANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFA
DCBhzELMAkGA1UEBhMC
VVMxCzAJBgNVBAgTAkNBMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdPYWtsYW5kMQwwCgYDVQQKEwN
ucG0x
IjAgBgNVBAsTGW5wbSBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZSBBdXRob3JpdHkxDjAMBgNVBAMTBW5w
bUNBMRc
wFQYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFghpQGl6cy5tZTAeFw0xMTA5MDUwMTQ3MTdaFw0y
MTA5MDIwMTQ3MTdaMIGHM
QswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzELMAkGA1UECBMCQ0ExEDAOBgNV
BAcTB09ha2xhbmQxDDAKBgNVBAoTA25wbTE
iMCAGA1UECxMZbnBtIENlcnRpZmlj
YXRlIEF1dGhvcml0eTEOMAwGA1UEAxMFbnBtQ0ExFzAVBgkqh
kiG9w0BCQEWCGlA
aXpzLm1lMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDLI4tIqPpRW+ACw9G
E
OgBlJZwK5f8nnKCLK629Pv5yJpQKs3DENExAyOgDcyaF0HD0zk8zTp+ZsLaNdKOz
Gn2U181KGpr
GKAXP6DU6ByOJDWmTlY6+Ad1laYT0m64fERSpHw/hjD3D+iX4aMOl
y0HdbT5m1ZGh6SJz3ZqxavhHL
QIDAQABMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA4GBAC4ySDbC
l7W1WpLmtLGEQ/yuMLUf6Jy/vr+CRp4h+UzL+IQ
pCv8FfxsYE7dhf/bmWTEupBkv
yNL18lipt2jSvR3v6oAHAReotvdjqhxddpe5Holns6EQd1/xEZ7sB
1YhQKJtvUrl
ZNufy1Jf1r0ldEGeA+0ISck7s+xSh9rQD2Op
-----END CERTIFICATE-----"
cache = "C:\\Users\\sam\\AppData\\Roaming\
pm-cache"
cache-max = null
cache-min = 0
color = true
coverage = false
depth = null
description = true
dev = false
editor = "notepad.exe"
force = false
git = "git"
global = false
globalconfig = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\
odejs\\etc\
pmrc"
globalignorefile = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\
odejs\\etc\
pmignore"
group = 0
ignore = ""
init-module = "C:\\Users\\sam\\.npm-init.js"
init.version = "0.0.0"
init.author.name = ""
init.author.email = ""
init.author.url = ""
json = false
link = false
loglevel = "http"
; long = false (overridden)
message = "%s"
node-version = "0.8.0"
npaturl = "http://npat.npmjs.org/"
npat = false
onload-script = null
outfd = 1
parseable = false
pre = false
; prefix = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\
odejs" (overridden)
production = false
proprietary-attribs = true
proxy = null
https-proxy = null
user-agent = "npm/1.1.32 node/v0.8.0"
rebuild-bundle = true
registry = "https://registry.npmjs.org/"
rollback = true
save = false
save-bundle = false
save-dev = false
save-optional = false
searchopts = ""
searchexclude = null
searchsort = "name"
shell = "C:\\windows\\system32\\cmd.exe"
strict-ssl = true
tag = "latest"
tmp = "C:\\Users\\sam\\AppData\\Local\\Temp"
unicode = true
unsafe-perm = true
usage = false
user = 0
username = ""
userconfig = "C:\\Users\\sam\\.npmrc"
userignorefile = "C:\\Users\\sam\\.npmignore"
umask = "022"
version = false
versions = false
viewer = "browser"
yes = null
_exit = true
 
 

2.ある設定に対して、

 
  
npm config set         
 

を選択して設定します.
例:

   npm config set prefix "C:\123\" 
 

3.ある構成を読み込む

   npm config get prefix 
 

4.npmの共通コマンド

 
  
npm install xxx      
  
npm install [email protected]     1.1.1   xxx 
  
npm install xxx -g            。 
  
npm ls            
  
npm ls -g              
  
npm uninstall xxx  (-g)      
  
npm cache clean      
  
npm help xxx       
  
npm view moudleName dependencies           
  
npm view moduleNames    node   package.json    
  
npm view moduleName labelName    package.json            
  
npm view moduleName repository.url            
  
npm view moduleName engines          Node    
  
npm help folders     npm         
  
npm rebuild moduleName                 
  
npm outdated            ，              ，           
  
npm update moduleName     node