汎用的な入出力-----coutの拡張

// Stream iterators

// Copyright (C) 2001, 2004, 2005, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.

// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/** @file stream_iterator.h
 *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
 *  You should not attempt to use it directly.
 */

#ifndef _STREAM_ITERATOR_H
#define _STREAM_ITERATOR_H 1

#pragma GCC system_header

#include <debug/debug.h>

_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(std)

  /// Provides input iterator semantics for streams.
  template<typename _Tp, typename _CharT = char,
           typename _Traits = char_traits<_CharT>, typename _Dist = ptrdiff_t>
    class istream_iterator
    : public iterator<input_iterator_tag, _Tp, _Dist, const _Tp*, const _Tp&>
    {
    public:
      typedef _CharT                         char_type;
      typedef _Traits                        traits_type;
      typedef basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits> istream_type;

    private:
      istream_type*    _M_stream;
      _Tp        _M_value;
      bool        _M_ok;

    public:
      ///  Construct end of input stream iterator.
      istream_iterator()
      : _M_stream(0), _M_value(), _M_ok(false) {}

      ///  Construct start of input stream iterator.
      istream_iterator(istream_type& __s)
      : _M_stream(&__s)
      { _M_read(); }

      istream_iterator(const istream_iterator& __obj)
      : _M_stream(__obj._M_stream), _M_value(__obj._M_value),
        _M_ok(__obj._M_ok)
      { }

      const _Tp&
      operator*() const
      {
    __glibcxx_requires_cond(_M_ok,
                _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_deref_istream)
                ._M_iterator(*this));
    return _M_value;
      }

      const _Tp*
      operator->() const { return &(operator*()); }

      istream_iterator&
      operator++()
      {
    __glibcxx_requires_cond(_M_ok,
                _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_inc_istream)
                ._M_iterator(*this));
    _M_read();
    return *this;
      }

      istream_iterator
      operator++(int)
      {
    __glibcxx_requires_cond(_M_ok,
                _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_inc_istream)
                ._M_iterator(*this));
    istream_iterator __tmp = *this;
    _M_read();
    return __tmp;
      }

      bool
      _M_equal(const istream_iterator& __x) const
      { return (_M_ok == __x._M_ok) && (!_M_ok || _M_stream == __x._M_stream); }

    private:
      void
      _M_read()
      {
    _M_ok = (_M_stream && *_M_stream) ? true : false;
    if (_M_ok)
      {
        *_M_stream >> _M_value;
        _M_ok = *_M_stream ? true : false;
      }
      }
    };

  ///  Return true if x and y are both end or not end, or x and y are the same.
  template<typename _Tp, typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Dist>
    inline bool
    operator==(const istream_iterator<_Tp, _CharT, _Traits, _Dist>& __x,
           const istream_iterator<_Tp, _CharT, _Traits, _Dist>& __y)
    { return __x._M_equal(__y); }

  ///  Return false if x and y are both end or not end, or x and y are the same.
  template <class _Tp, class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Dist>
    inline bool
    operator!=(const istream_iterator<_Tp, _CharT, _Traits, _Dist>& __x,
           const istream_iterator<_Tp, _CharT, _Traits, _Dist>& __y)
    { return !__x._M_equal(__y); }

  /**
   *  @brief  Provides output iterator semantics for streams.
   *
   *  This class provides an iterator to write to an ostream.  The type Tp is
   *  the only type written by this iterator and there must be an
   *  operator<<(Tp) defined.
   *
   *  @param  Tp  The type to write to the ostream.
   *  @param  CharT  The ostream char_type.
   *  @param  Traits  The ostream char_traits.
  */
  template<typename _Tp, typename _CharT = char,
           typename _Traits = char_traits<_CharT> >
    class ostream_iterator
    : public iterator<output_iterator_tag, void, void, void, void>
    {
    public:
      //@{
      /// Public typedef
      typedef _CharT                         char_type;
      typedef _Traits                        traits_type;
      typedef basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits> ostream_type;
      //@}

    private:
      ostream_type*    _M_stream;
      const _CharT*    _M_string;

    public:
      /// Construct from an ostream.
      ostream_iterator(ostream_type& __s) : _M_stream(&__s), _M_string(0) {}

      /**
       *  Construct from an ostream.
       *
       *  The delimiter string @a c is written to the stream after every Tp
       *  written to the stream.  The delimiter is not copied, and thus must
       *  not be destroyed while this iterator is in use.
       *
       *  @param  s  Underlying ostream to write to.
       *  @param  c  CharT delimiter string to insert.
      */
      ostream_iterator(ostream_type& __s, const _CharT* __c)
      : _M_stream(&__s), _M_string(__c)  { }

      /// Copy constructor.
      ostream_iterator(const ostream_iterator& __obj)
      : _M_stream(__obj._M_stream), _M_string(__obj._M_string)  { }

      /// Writes @a value to underlying ostream using operator<<.  If
      /// constructed with delimiter string, writes delimiter to ostream.
      ostream_iterator&
      operator=(const _Tp& __value)
      {
    __glibcxx_requires_cond(_M_stream != 0,
                _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_output_ostream)
                ._M_iterator(*this));
    *_M_stream << __value;
    if (_M_string) *_M_stream << _M_string;
    return *this;
      }

      ostream_iterator&
      operator*()
      { return *this; }

      ostream_iterator&
      operator++()
      { return *this; }

      ostream_iterator&
      operator++(int)
      { return *this; }
    };
    
    
typedef basic_ostream<char,char_traits<char> >  ostream_Type;    
ostream_Type& operator << (ostream_Type& os,const vector<string>& vec)
{
    vector<string>::const_iterator iter = vec.begin();
    while (iter != vec.end())
    {
        os<<(*iter++)<<" ";
    }
    os<<endl;
    return os;
}
 
ostream_Type& operator << (ostream_Type& os,vector<string>& vec)
{
    vector<string>::iterator iter = vec.begin();
    while (iter != vec.end())
    {
        os<<(*iter++)<<" ";
    }
    os<<endl;
    return os;
}

_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE

#endif

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include"iostream_iterator.h"
using  namespace std;
//typedef basic_ostream<char,char_traits<char> >  ostream_Type;
///you can see the ostream_Type as ostream.


template<class T,class baseType>
void Show(T &v,baseType r)
{
	ostream_iterator<baseType> out(cout," ");
	copy(v.begin(),v.end(),out);
	cout<<endl;
}


/*ostream& operator << (ostream& os,const vector<string>&vec)
{
   vector<string>::const_iterator iter = vec.begin();
	while (iter != vec.end())
	{
		os<<*iter++<<" 0 ";
	}
	os<<endl;
	return os;
}*/

template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
OutputIterator mycopy (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result)
{
   while (first != last) *result++ = *first++;
   return result;
}

template<class T>
void Show(T &v)
{
	Show(v,v[0]);
}


int main()
{
	vector<string> vec(10,"Bosch");
	Show(vec);
	Show(vec,string(""));
	cout<<vec;
	vector<vector<string> > dvec(2,vec);
	Show(dvec[0],string(""));
	Show(*dvec.begin(),string(""));
	ostream_iterator< vector<string> > out(cout," ");
	vector<string> tes = vec;
	//*out<<*dvec.begin();
	copy(dvec.begin(),dvec.end(),out);
	
	cout<<"*******************Success*********************"<<endl;
	Show(dvec,vec);
}

namespace std{

ostream& operator << (ostream& os,const vector<string>&vec)
{
   vector<string>::const_iterator iter = vec.begin();
	while (iter != vec.end())
	{
		os<<*iter++<<" 0 ";
	}
	os<<endl;
	return os;
}

}