「neural network and deep learning」問題解-ch 02 Networkソースコード分析
7798 ワード
http://blog.csdn.net/u011239443/article/details/75008380
完全なコード:https://github.com/xiaoyesoso/neural-networks-and-deep-learning/blob/master/src/network.py
初期化
トレーニング
モデルの更新:
ぎゃくほうこうでんぱ
下方向に伝播する4つの式を先にレビューできます.http://blog.csdn.net/u011239443/article/details/74859614
テスト
完全なコード:https://github.com/xiaoyesoso/neural-networks-and-deep-learning/blob/master/src/network.py
初期化
# sizes
def __init__(self, sizes):
self.num_layers = len(sizes)
self.sizes = sizes
# randn
# biases
self.biases = [np.random.randn(y, 1) for y in sizes[1:]]
# weights
# y ,x
self.weights = [np.random.randn(y, x)
for x, y in zip(sizes[:-1], sizes[1:])]
トレーニング
# training_data
# epochs
# mini_batch_size
# test_data
def SGD(self, training_data, epochs, mini_batch_size, eta,
test_data=None):
if test_data: n_test = len(test_data)
n = len(training_data)
for j in xrange(epochs):
random.shuffle(training_data)
mini_batches = [
training_data[k:k+mini_batch_size]
for k in xrange(0, n, mini_batch_size)]
for mini_batch in mini_batches:
#
self.update_mini_batch(mini_batch, eta)
if test_data:
# test_data != None,
#
print "Epoch {0}: {1} / {2}".format(
j, self.evaluate(test_data), n_test)
else:
print "Epoch {0} complete".format(j)
モデルの更新:
def update_mini_batch(self, mini_batch, eta):
nabla_b = [np.zeros(b.shape) for b in self.biases]
nabla_w = [np.zeros(w.shape) for w in self.weights]
for x, y in mini_batch:
#
delta_nabla_b, delta_nabla_w = self.backprop(x, y)
nabla_b = [nb+dnb for nb, dnb in zip(nabla_b, delta_nabla_b)]
nabla_w = [nw+dnw for nw, dnw in zip(nabla_w, delta_nabla_w)]
#
self.weights = [w-(eta/len(mini_batch))*nw
for w, nw in zip(self.weights, nabla_w)]
self.biases = [b-(eta/len(mini_batch))*nb
for b, nb in zip(self.biases, nabla_b)]
ぎゃくほうこうでんぱ
下方向に伝播する4つの式を先にレビューできます.http://blog.csdn.net/u011239443/article/details/74859614
def backprop(self, x, y):
nabla_b = [np.zeros(b.shape) for b in self.biases]
nabla_w = [np.zeros(w.shape) for w in self.weights]
# activation
#
activation = x
activations = [x]
# zs
zs = []
for b, w in zip(self.biases, self.weights):
z = np.dot(w, activation)+b
zs.append(z)
activation = sigmoid(z)
activations.append(activation)
# cost_derivative
# sigmoid_prime sigmoid
# (BP1)
delta = self.cost_derivative(activations[-1], y) * \
sigmoid_prime(zs[-1])
# (BP3)
nabla_b[-1] = delta
# (BP4)
nabla_w[-1] = np.dot(delta, activations[-2].transpose())
for l in xrange(2, self.num_layers):
z = zs[-l]
sp = sigmoid_prime(z)
# (BP2)
delta = np.dot(self.weights[-l+1].transpose(), delta) * sp
nabla_b[-l] = delta
nabla_w[-l] = np.dot(delta, activations[-l-1].transpose())
return (nabla_b, nabla_w)
テスト
SGD
のdef evaluate
に戻ります. def evaluate(self, test_data):
# np.argmax(self.feedforward(x))
test_results = [(np.argmax(self.feedforward(x)), y)
for (x, y) in test_data]
return sum(int(x == y) for (x, y) in test_results)
def feedforward(self, a):
#
for b, w in zip(self.biases, self.weights):
a = sigmoid(np.dot(w, a)+b)
return a