【Laravel】Task Schedulingを使って予約通知機能を作る

php artisan make:command Batch

protected $signature = 'command:test';

protected $description = 'laravel commandのtest';

public function handle()
    {
        // バッチ処理の誤差
        $from = date('Y/m/d H:i:s', strtotime('-5 seconds'));
        $to = date('Y/m/d H:i:s', strtotime('+5 seconds'));

        // $formから$toの間のタスクをデータベースから取り出す。
        $todos = Todo::where('deadline', '>', $from)
                     ->where('deadline', '<', $to)
                     ->get();
        //メール送信をする
        foreach ($todos as $todo) {
            Mail::raw($todo->deadline, function ($message) use ($todo) {
                $message->to($todo->user->email)->subject($todo->todo);
            });
        }

    }

* * * * * cd /自分のプロジェクトへの絶対パス && php artisan schedule:run >> /dev/null 2>&1

$schedule->command('command:test')->everyMinute();

MAIL_MAILER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
MAIL_PORT=587
MAIL_USERNAME=xxxxx@gmail.com
MAIL_PASSWORD=生成したパスワード
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=xxxxx@gmail.com
MAIL_FROM_NAME="好きな名前"

$from = date('Y/m/d H:i:s', strtotime('-5 seconds'));
$to = date('Y/m/d H:i:s', strtotime('+5 seconds'));

$todos = Todo::where('deadline', '>', $from)
             ->where('deadline', '<', $to)
             ->get();

$message->to($todo->user->email)->subject($todo->todo);

<?php

namespace App\Console\Commands;

use Illuminate\Console\Command;
use App\Models\Todo;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;

class Batch extends Command
{
    /**
     * The name and signature of the console command.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $signature = 'command:test';

    /**
     * The console command description.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $description = 'laravel commandのtest';

    /**
     * Create a new command instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        parent::__construct();
    }

    /**
     * Execute the console command.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        // バッチ処理の誤差
        $from = date('Y/m/d H:i:s', strtotime('-5 seconds'));
        $to = date('Y/m/d H:i:s', strtotime('+5 seconds'));

        $todos = Todo::where('deadline', '>', $from)
                     ->where('deadline', '<', $to)
                     ->get();

        foreach ($todos as $todo) {
            Mail::raw($todo->deadline, function ($message) use ($todo) {
                $message->to($todo->user->email)->subject($todo->todo);
            });
        }
    }
}

<?php

namespace App\Console;

use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernel;
use App\Console\Commands\Batch;

class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel
{
    /**
     * The Artisan commands provided by your application.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $commands = [
        //
        Batch::class,
    ];

    /**
     * Define the application's command schedule.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule  $schedule
     * @return void
     */
    protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule)
    {
        $schedule->command('command:test')->everyMinute();
    }

    /**
     * Register the commands for the application.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function commands()
    {
        $this->load(__DIR__.'/Commands');

        require base_path('routes/console.php');
    }
}