//Guidelines for the use of the C++14 language in critical and safety-related systems
const char* msg="Rule A5-1-5 (advisory, implementation, non-automated)If a lambda expression is used in the same scope in which it has been defined, the lambda should capture objects by reference.(39)A5-1-5.cpp";
//https://www.autosar.org/fileadmin/user_upload/standards/adaptive/17-03/AUTOSAR_RS_CPP14Guidelines.pdf
// There is no description about Autosar declear hosted or freestanding.
// If the Autosar intended both depending on the cases, autosar.h can choose one.
// Compile with -DHOSTED work as  hosted environment, -DFREESTANDING work as freestanding.

#include "autosar.h"/// @line add header file https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/4bde8f21ab059b96cf2a

using namespace std;/// @line add using

///start AUTOSAR: From here to the "///end AUTOSAR" is from AUTOSAR without code having /// comment in line.
// $Id: A5-1-5.cpp 272338 2017-03-28 08:15:01Z piotr.tanski $
#include <cstdint>
#include <functional>
namespace
{
  constexpr std::int32_t bufferMax = 1024;
  constexpr std::int8_t receiversMax = 10;
}
class UDPClient
{
// Implementation - size of UDPClient class exceeds 16 bytes
};
void f1() noexcept(false)
{
  UDPClient client;
  std::uint8_t buffer[bufferMax];
  auto lambda1 = [client,
                  buffer]() // Non-compliant - it is inefficient to capture
// UDPClient and buffer objects by copy in lambda
  {
// Code
  };
  lambda1(); // lambda1 used locally only

  auto lambda2 =
    [&client, &buffer]() // Compliant - be aware that this construct
// may introduce data races in parallel calls.
  {
// Code
  };
  lambda2(); // lambda2 used locally only

  std::uint32_t number1 = 10;
  std::uint32_t number2 = 20;
  auto lambda3 = [number1, number2]() // Compliant by exception - the size of
// std::uint32_t is 4 bytes (lesser or
// equal to the size of a pointer -
// depending on architecture)
  {
// Code
  };
  lambda3(); // lambda3 used locally only

  cout << "buffer[0]="<<buffer[0]<<" number1="<<number1<<" number2="<<number2<<endl; /// @ line for output
}
void f2(std::int8_t currentReceiver) noexcept(false)
{
  std::function<void()> receiver;

  if (currentReceiver < receiversMax)
  {
    UDPClient client;
    receiver =
      [&client]() // Non-compliant - lambda is not used locally, client
// object will go out of scope
    {
// Code
    };
  }

// ...
  receiver(); // Undefined behavior, client object went out of scope
}
///end AUTOSAR
int start() { /// @{} for start
  int8_t i=127;
  f1();
  f2(i);
  cout<< msg << endl;
  ShutdownOS()  EXIT_SUCCESS;
/// Autosar OS 3.1.1, 2009: 7.1.2.2 Undefined Behaviour in OSEK OS
/// OS425 If ShutdownOS is called and ShutdownHook() returns then the operating system shall disable all interrupts and enter an endless loop.
}

$ ../cpa.sh a5-1-5
$ clang++ a5-1-5.cpp -I./ -std=c++14 -Wall
a5-1-5.cpp:31:18: warning: lambda capture 'client' is not used [-Wunused-lambda-capture]
 auto lambda1 = [client,
                 ^
a5-1-5.cpp:32:2: warning: lambda capture 'buffer' is not used [-Wunused-lambda-capture]
 buffer]() // Non-compliant - it is inefficient to capture
 ^
a5-1-5.cpp:40:4: warning: lambda capture 'client' is not used [-Wunused-lambda-capture]
 [&client, &buffer]() // Compliant - be aware that this construct
   ^
a5-1-5.cpp:40:13: warning: lambda capture 'buffer' is not used [-Wunused-lambda-capture]
 [&client, &buffer]() // Compliant - be aware that this construct
            ^
a5-1-5.cpp:49:18: warning: lambda capture 'number1' is not used [-Wunused-lambda-capture]
 auto lambda3 = [number1, number2]() // Compliant by exception - the size of
                 ^
a5-1-5.cpp:49:27: warning: lambda capture 'number2' is not used [-Wunused-lambda-capture]
 auto lambda3 = [number1, number2]() // Compliant by exception - the size of
                          ^
a5-1-5.cpp:68:4: warning: lambda capture 'client' is not used [-Wunused-lambda-capture]
 [&client]() // Non-compliant - lambda is not used locally, client
   ^
7 warnings generated.
buffer[0]= number1=10 number2=20
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type std::__1::bad_function_call: std::exception
../cpa.sh: line 7: 44702 Abort trap: 6           ./$1l14 $2
$ clang++ a5-1-5.cpp  -I./ -std=c++17 -Wall
a5-1-5.cpp:31:18: warning: lambda capture 'client' is not used [-Wunused-lambda-capture]
 auto lambda1 = [client,
                 ^
a5-1-5.cpp:32:2: warning: lambda capture 'buffer' is not used [-Wunused-lambda-capture]
 buffer]() // Non-compliant - it is inefficient to capture
 ^
a5-1-5.cpp:40:4: warning: lambda capture 'client' is not used [-Wunused-lambda-capture]
 [&client, &buffer]() // Compliant - be aware that this construct
   ^
a5-1-5.cpp:40:13: warning: lambda capture 'buffer' is not used [-Wunused-lambda-capture]
 [&client, &buffer]() // Compliant - be aware that this construct
            ^
a5-1-5.cpp:49:18: warning: lambda capture 'number1' is not used [-Wunused-lambda-capture]
 auto lambda3 = [number1, number2]() // Compliant by exception - the size of
                 ^
a5-1-5.cpp:49:27: warning: lambda capture 'number2' is not used [-Wunused-lambda-capture]
 auto lambda3 = [number1, number2]() // Compliant by exception - the size of
                          ^
a5-1-5.cpp:68:4: warning: lambda capture 'client' is not used [-Wunused-lambda-capture]
 [&client]() // Non-compliant - lambda is not used locally, client
   ^
7 warnings generated.
buffer[0]= number1=10 number2=20
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type std::__1::bad_function_call: std::exception
../cpa.sh: line 13: 44707 Abort trap: 6           ./$1l17 $2
$ clang++ a5-1-5.cpp  -I./ -std=c++2a -Wall
a5-1-5.cpp:31:18: warning: lambda capture 'client' is not used [-Wunused-lambda-capture]
 auto lambda1 = [client,
                 ^
a5-1-5.cpp:32:2: warning: lambda capture 'buffer' is not used [-Wunused-lambda-capture]
 buffer]() // Non-compliant - it is inefficient to capture
 ^
a5-1-5.cpp:40:4: warning: lambda capture 'client' is not used [-Wunused-lambda-capture]
 [&client, &buffer]() // Compliant - be aware that this construct
   ^
a5-1-5.cpp:40:13: warning: lambda capture 'buffer' is not used [-Wunused-lambda-capture]
 [&client, &buffer]() // Compliant - be aware that this construct
            ^
a5-1-5.cpp:49:18: warning: lambda capture 'number1' is not used [-Wunused-lambda-capture]
 auto lambda3 = [number1, number2]() // Compliant by exception - the size of
                 ^
a5-1-5.cpp:49:27: warning: lambda capture 'number2' is not used [-Wunused-lambda-capture]
 auto lambda3 = [number1, number2]() // Compliant by exception - the size of
                          ^
a5-1-5.cpp:68:4: warning: lambda capture 'client' is not used [-Wunused-lambda-capture]
 [&client]() // Non-compliant - lambda is not used locally, client
   ^
7 warnings generated.
buffer[0]= number1=10 number2=20
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type std::__1::bad_function_call: std::exception
../cpa.sh: line 19: 44712 Abort trap: 6           ./$1l2a $2

$ g++-8 a5-1-5.cpp  -I./ -std=c++14  -Wall
a5-1-5.cpp: In function 'void f1()':
a5-1-5.cpp:36:2: warning: 'buffer' is used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized]
  };
  ^
buffer[0]= number1=10 number2=20
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::bad_function_call'
  what():  bad_function_call
../cpa.sh: line 26: 44722 Abort trap: 6           ./$1g14 $2
$ g++-8 a5-1-5.cpp  -I./ -std=c++17  -Wall
a5-1-5.cpp: In function 'void f1()':
a5-1-5.cpp:36:2: warning: 'buffer' is used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized]
  };
  ^
buffer[0]= number1=10 number2=20
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::bad_function_call'
  what():  bad_function_call
../cpa.sh: line 32: 44732 Abort trap: 6           ./$1g17 $2
$ g++-8 a5-1-5.cpp  -I./ -std=c++2a  -Wall
a5-1-5.cpp: In function 'void f1()':
a5-1-5.cpp:36:2: warning: 'buffer' is used uninitialized in this function [-Wuninitialized]
  };
  ^
buffer[0]= number1=10 number2=20
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::bad_function_call'
  what():  bad_function_call
../cpa.sh: line 38: 44742 Abort trap: 6           ./$1g2a $2