LeetCode OJのImplement Queue using Stacks(スタックを使用してキューを実装)
1698 ワード
タイトル:
Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.
push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
peek() -- Get the front element.
empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.
Notes:
You must use only standard operations of a stack -- which means only
Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).
考え方:
2つのスタックを使用し、1つのスタックはデータを格納し、もう1つのスタックは移行に使用します.pushが必要な場合、pushは最初のスタックに行きます.popが必要な場合、スタック1のデータをスタック2に移行し、スタックの底はpopのデータである.
コード:
Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.
push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
peek() -- Get the front element.
empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.
Notes:
You must use only standard operations of a stack -- which means only
push to top
, peek/pop from top
, size
, and is empty
operations are valid. Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).
考え方:
2つのスタックを使用し、1つのスタックはデータを格納し、もう1つのスタックは移行に使用します.pushが必要な場合、pushは最初のスタックに行きます.popが必要な場合、スタック1のデータをスタック2に移行し、スタックの底はpopのデータである.
コード:
class Queue {
public:
stack<int> input , output;
// Push element x to the back of queue.
void push(int x)
{
input.push(x);
}
// Removes the element from in front of queue.
void pop(void)
{
peek();
output.pop();
}
// Get the front element.
int peek(void)
{
if(output.empty())
{
while(!input.empty())
{
output.push(input.top());
input.pop();
}
}
return output.top();
}
// Return whether the queue is empty.
bool empty(void)
{
return input.empty() && output.empty();
}
};