データベース・スクリプトを使用してSqlServer 2005データベースのLOGログを分析

81491 ワード

SqlServer 2005データベースのLOGログの分析
 
主な方法:

  
    
alter proc [ dbo ] . [ p_getLog ] ( @TableName sysname, @c int = 10 )
AS
BEGIN
set nocount on
declare @s varbinary ( max ),
@str varchar ( max ),
@lb int , @le int ,
@operation varchar ( 128 )
declare @i int , @lib int ,
@lie int ,
@ib int ,
@ie int ,
@lenVar int ,
@columnname sysname,
@length int ,
@columntype varchar ( 32 )
declare @TUVLength int ,
@vc int ,
@tc int

select b.name,b.length,c.name typename,b.colid,
case
when c.name not like ' %var% '
and c.name not in ( ' xml ' , ' text ' , ' image ' )
then 1 else 2 end p,row_number()
over (
partition
by
case
when c.name not like ' %var% '
and c.name not in ( ' xml ' , ' text ' , ' image ' )
then 1 else 2
end
order by colid
) pid
into #t
from sysobjects a
inner join syscolumns b on a.id = b.id
inner join systypes c on b.xtype = c.xusertype
where a.name = @TableName order by b.colid

SELECT top ( @c ) Operation, [ RowLog Contents 0 ] ,id = identity ( int , 1 , 1 )
into #t1
from ::fn_dblog ( null , null )
where AllocUnitName like ' dbo. ' + @TableName + ' % '
and Operation in ( ' LOP_DELETE_ROWS ' )
AND allocunitname like ' %PK_TEMPLOYEESTATION% '
order by [ Current LSN ] DESC -- 'LOP_INSERT_ROWS',

select @TUVLength = sum (length) from #t where p = 1
select @tc = count ( * ) from #t

select @lb = min (id), @le = max (id) from #t1
while @lb <= @le
begin
select @operation = Operation, @s = [ RowLog Contents 0 ] from #t1 where id = @lb
select @i = 5 , @str = '' , @vc = 0
select @lib = min (pid), @lie = max (pid) from #t where p = 1
while @lib <= @lie
begin
select @columnname = name, @length = length, @columntype = typename from #t where p = 1 and pid = @lib
-- print rtrim(@i)+'->'+rtrim(@length)
if dbo.f_reverseBinary( substring ( @s , 4 + @TUVLength + 2 + 1 , 1 + (( @tc - 1 ) / 8 ))) & power ( 2 , @vc ) <> 0
select @str = @str + @columnname + ' =NULL, ' , @i = @i + @length
else if @columntype = ' char '
select @str = @str + @columnname + ' = ' + convert ( varchar ( 256 ), substring ( @s , @i , @length )) + ' , ' , @i = @i + @length
else if @columntype = ' nchar '
select @str = @str + @columnname + ' = ' + convert ( nvarchar ( 256 ), substring ( @s , @i , @length )) + ' , ' , @i = @i + @length
else if @columntype = ' datetime '
BEGIN
-- PRINT '@i= ' + CONVERT(NVARCHAR,@i)
-- PRINT 'pct: '+convert(nvarchar,convert(int,dbo.f_reverseBinary(substring(@s,@i+4,4))));
select @str = @str + @columnname + ' = '
+ convert ( VARCHAR
,
dateadd (second,
convert ( int ,dbo.f_reverseBinary( substring ( @s , @i , 4 ))) / 300
,
dateadd ( day
,
convert ( int ,dbo.f_reverseBinary( substring ( @s , @i + 4 , 4 )))
,
' 1900-01-01 ' ))
,
120 )
+ ' , '
,
@i = @i + 8 ;
END
else if @columntype = ' smalldatetime '
select @str = @str + @columnname + ' = ' + convert ( varchar , dateadd (minute, convert ( int ,dbo.f_reverseBinary( substring ( @s , @i , 2 ))) / 60
,
dateadd ( day , convert ( int ,dbo.f_reverseBinary( substring ( @s , @i + 2 , 2 ))), ' 1900-01-01 ' )), 120 ) + ' , ' , @i = @i + 4
else if @columntype = ' int '
select @str = @str + @columnname + ' = ' + rtrim ( convert ( int ,dbo.f_reverseBinary( substring ( @s , @i , 4 )))) + ' , ' , @i = @i + 4
-- else if @columntype='bit'
-- begin
-- select @str=@str+@columnname+'='+rtrim(convert(bit,substring(@s,@i,1)))+',',@i=@i+1
-- end
set @vc = @vc + 1 ;
set @lib = @lib + 1 ;
end
set @i = @i + 3 + (( @tc - 1 ) / 8 );
set @lenVar = convert ( int ,dbo.f_reverseBinary( substring ( @s , @i , 2 )));
set @i = @i + 2 ;
set @ib = @i + @lenVar * 2 ;
set @ie = convert ( int ,dbo.f_reverseBinary( substring ( @s , @i , 2 )));
select @lib = min (pid), @lie = max (pid) from #t where p = 2 ;
while @lib <= @lie
begin
-- print rtrim(@ib)+'->'+rtrim(@ie)
select @columnname = name, @length = length, @columntype = typename from #t where p = 2 and pid = @lib ;
if dbo.f_reverseBinary( substring ( @s , 4 + @TUVLength + 2 + 1 , 1 + (( @tc - 1 ) / 8 ))) & power ( 2 , @vc ) <> 0
begin
select @str = @str + @columnname + ' =NULL, ' ;
select @ib = @ie + 1 , @i = @i + 2 ;
set @ie = convert ( int ,dbo.f_reverseBinary( substring ( @s , @i , 2 )));
end
else if @columntype = ' varchar '
begin
select @str = @str + @columnname + ' = ' + convert ( varchar ( 256 ), substring ( @s , @ib , @ie - @ib + 1 )) + ' , ' ;
select @ib = @ie + 1 , @i = @i + 2 ;
set @ie = convert ( int ,dbo.f_reverseBinary( substring ( @s , @i , 2 )));
end
else if @columntype = ' nvarchar '
begin
select @str = @str + @columnname + ' = ' + convert ( nvarchar ( 256 ), substring ( @s , @ib , @ie - @ib + 1 )) + ' , ' ;
select @ib = @ie + 1 , @i = @i + 2 ;
set @ie = convert ( int ,dbo.f_reverseBinary( substring ( @s , @i , 2 )));
end
set @vc = @vc + 1 ;
set @lib = @lib + 1 ;
end
set @str =left ( @str , len ( @str ) - 1 );
print @operation + ' : ' + @str ;
set @lb = @lb + 1 ;
end
drop table #t,#t1
END
GO

 
 
2.必要なカスタム関数

  
    

-- Function
ALTER FUNCTION dbo.f_splitBinary( @s varbinary ( max ))
returns @t table (id int identity ( 1 , 1 ),Value binary ( 1 ))
as
BEGIN
declare @i int ,
@im int ;
select @i = 1 , @im = datalength ( @s );
while @i <= @im
begin
insert into @t select substring ( @s , @i , 1 );
set @i = @i + 1 ;
end
return ;
END
GO

ALTER FUNCTION dbo.f_reverseBinary( @s varbinary ( 128 ))
returns varbinary ( 128 )
as
BEGIN

declare @r varbinary ( 128 );
set @r = 0x;
select @r = @r + Value from dbo.f_splitBinary( @s ) a order by id desc
return @r ;

END
GO


ALTER PROCEDURE [ dbo ] . [ p_printSql ] ( @sql varchar ( max ), @flag char ( 1 ) = ' , ' , @intal varchar ( 5 ) = '' )
as
BEGIN

declare @l_sql varchar ( max ),
@i int ,
@l int ;
set @l = len ( @sql );
while @l > 8000 - 5
begin
select @i = 8000 - 5 - charindex (
@flag ,
reverse ( left ( @sql , 8000 - 5 ))
),
@l_sql =left ( @sql , @i ),
@sql =right ( @sql , @l - @i ),
@l = @l - @i ;
print @intal + @l_sql ;
end
print @intal + @sql

END
GO


 
3.呼び出し方法

  
    
exec dbo. [ p_getLog ] ' TEmployeeStation ' ;
GO