LaTeXテーブル

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テーブル テーブル latex
このシリーズの記事は@YhL_Leo出品、転載は出典を明記してください.
記事リンク:http://blog.csdn.net/yhl_leo/article/details/50066137
いくつかのLaTeXの表の使用方法は以下の通りです.
1.table 
\documentclass{article}

\begin{document}

    \begin{table}[h]
		\centering
		\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}\hline
			Setting&\multicolumn{2}{c|}{A4 size paper}\\\hline
			&mm&inches\\
			Top&25&1.0\\
			Bottom&25&1.0\\
			Left&20&0.8\\
			Right&20&0.8\\
			Column Width&82&3.2\\
			Column Spacing&6&0.25\\\hline
		\end{tabular}
		\caption{Margin settings for A4 size paper}
		\label{tab:Margin_settings}
	\end{table}

\end{document}

LaTeX 表格_第1张图片
2.tabular 
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
	\hline 2&9&4\\
	\hline 7&5&3\\
	\hline 6&1&8\\
	\hline
\end{tabular}

LaTeX 表格_第2张图片
例の中の|c|のように、その場所を導言区と呼び、表の各列の属性を約束します.l
left-justified column c
centered column r
right-justified column b
bottom c
center (default) t
top p{'width'}
paragraph column with text vertically aligned at the top m{'width'}
paragraph column with text vertically aligned in the middle (requires array package) b{'width'}
paragraph column with text vertically aligned at the bottom (requires array package) |
vertical line ||
double vertical line
また、一般的なコマンドもあります.&
column separator \\
start new row (additional space may be specified after \\ using square brackets, such as \\[6pt] \hline
horizontal line
ewline
start a new line within a cell (in a paragraph column) \tabularnewline
start a new line within a cell (in a paragraph column) instead of \\ to avoid a Misplaced
oalign error in the tabular \cline{i-j}
partial horizontal line beginning in column i and ending in column j
最も簡単な例外に加えて、次のことができます.
% example 1:
\begin{center}
	\begin{tabular}{ | l || c || r }
		\hline
		1 & 2 & 3 \\ \hline
		4 & 5 & 6 \\ \hline \hline
		7 & 8 & 9 \\
		\hline
	\end{tabular}
\end{center}

LaTeX 表格_第3张图片 example 1 
% example 2:
%\multicolumn{n}{format}{item}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
	\hline \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{?}\\
	\hline 7&5&3\\
	\hline 6&1&8\\
	\hline
\end{tabular}

LaTeX 表格_第4张图片 example 2 
% example 3:
\begin{tabular}{|r|l|}
	\hline
	7C0 & hexadecimal \\
	3700 & octal \\ \cline{2-2}
	11111000000 & binary \\
	\hline \hline
	1984 & decimal \\
	\hline
\end{tabular}

LaTeX 表格_第5张图片 example 3 array環境(使用時に含む必要がある:\usepackage{array})では、tabular環境を再実現し、多くの新しいオプションを追加しました.
LaTeX 表格_第6张图片 tabularの最初の例を少し修正すると、arrayパケットを含まない場合と含まない場合では効果が異なることがわかります.
% example 1:
%\usepackage{array}
\tabcolsep20pt
\arrayrulewidth2pt
\begin{tabular}{*{3}{|c}|}
%\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
	\hline 2&9&4\\
	\hline 7&5&3\\
	\hline 6&1&8\\
	\hline
\end{tabular}

% example 2:
...
\usepackage{array}
...

\tabcolsep20pt
\arrayrulewidth2pt
\begin{tabular}{*{3}{|c}|}
%\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
	\hline 2&9&4\\
	\hline 7&5&3\\
	\hline 6&1&8\\
	\hline
\end{tabular}

LaTeX 表格_第7张图片 example 1
LaTeX 表格_第8张图片 example 2
表に長いテキストがある場合は、そのまま並べておくと見苦しいだけでなく、ページの範囲を超えてしまう可能性があります.
Without specifying width for last column:
\begin{center}
    \begin{tabular}{| l | l | l | l |}
    \hline
    Day & Min Temp & Max Temp & Summary \\ \hline
    Monday & 11C & 22C & A clear day with lots of sunshine.
    However, the strong breeze will bring down the temperatures. \\ \hline
    Tuesday & 9C & 19C & Cloudy with rain, across many northern regions. Clear spells 
    across most of Scotland and Northern Ireland, 
    but rain reaching the far northwest. \\ \hline
    Wednesday & 10C & 21C & Rain will still linger for the morning. 
    Conditions will improve by early afternoon and continue 
    throughout the evening. \\
    \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{center}

With width specified:
\begin{center}
    \begin{tabular}{ | l | l | l | p{5cm} |}
    \hline
    Day & Min Temp & Max Temp & Summary \\ \hline
    Monday & 11C & 22C & A clear day with lots of sunshine.  
    However, the strong breeze will bring down the temperatures. \\ \hline
    Tuesday & 9C & 19C & Cloudy with rain, across many northern regions. Clear spells 
    across most of Scotland and Northern Ireland, 
    but rain reaching the far northwest. \\ \hline
    Wednesday & 10C & 21C & Rain will still linger for the morning. 
    Conditions will improve by early afternoon and continue 
    throughout the evening. \\
    \hline
    \end{tabular}
\end{center}

LaTeX 表格_第9张图片
また、マクロパケットtabularyを用いても実現できる.
\usepackage{tabulary}
...

\begin{center}
  \begin{tabulary}{0.7\textwidth}{LCL}
    Short sentences      & \#  & Long sentences                                                 \\
    \hline
    This is short.       & 173 & This is much loooooooonger, because there are many more words.  \\
    This is not shorter. & 317 & This is still loooooooonger, because there are many more words. \\
  \end{tabulary}  
\end{center}

LaTeX 表格_第10张图片
その中の位置合わせはL , Cのほか、R , J . \parboxの使い方を見てみましょう.文を表の形式に分割したい場合は、次のようにします.
\begin{tabular}{cc}
  boring cell content & \parbox[t]{5cm}{rather long par\
ew par}
\end{tabular}


列の間隔を調整するには、コマンドを使用します.
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{5pt} %colums, default value is 6pt

\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5} %rows, default value is 1.0

もう1つの方法は、\hlineおよびcline{i-j}の後に
oalign{\smallskip}を追加することであり、例えば、
\begin{center}

    \begin{tabular}{ | l | l | r | }
		\hline
		\multicolumn{2}{c}{Item} \\
		\cline{1-2}
		Animal & Description & Price (\$) \\
		\hline
		Gnat  & per gram & 13.65 \\
		& each     &  0.01 \\
		Gnu   & stuffed  & 92.50 \\
		Emu   & stuffed  & 33.33 \\
		Armadillo & frozen & 8.99 \\
		\hline
	\end{tabular}

    example 1

    $ $

    \setlength{\tabcolsep}{4pt}
    \begin{tabular}{ | l | l | r | }
		\hline
		\multicolumn{2}{c}{Item} \\
		\cline{1-2}
		Animal & Description & Price (\$) \\
		\hline
		Gnat  & per gram & 13.65 \\
		& each     &  0.01 \\
		Gnu   & stuffed  & 92.50 \\
		Emu   & stuffed  & 33.33 \\
		Armadillo & frozen & 8.99 \\
		\hline
	\end{tabular}

    example 2

    $ $

    \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
    \begin{tabular}{ | l | l | r | }
		\hline
		\multicolumn{2}{c}{Item} \\
		\cline{1-2}
		Animal & Description & Price (\$) \\
		\hline
		Gnat  & per gram & 13.65 \\
		& each     &  0.01 \\
		Gnu   & stuffed  & 92.50 \\
		Emu   & stuffed  & 33.33 \\
		Armadillo & frozen & 8.99 \\
		\hline
	\end{tabular}

    example 3

    $ $

    \setlength{\tabcolsep}{6pt}
    \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.0}
    \begin{tabular}{ | l | l | r | }
		\hline
oalign{\smallskip}
		\multicolumn{2}{c}{Item} \\
		\cline{1-2}
oalign{\smallskip}
		Animal & Description & Price (\$) \\
		
oalign{\smallskip}\hline
oalign{\smallskip}
		Gnat  & per gram & 13.65 \\
		& each     &  0.01 \\
		Gnu   & stuffed  & 92.50 \\
		Emu   & stuffed  & 33.33 \\
		Armadillo & frozen & 8.99 \\
		
oalign{\smallskip}\hline
	\end{tabular}

    example 4

\end{center}

LaTeX 表格_第11张图片
他の使用法は、ある行の後ろに一定の間隔を空けるようにします.
\begin{tabular}{ll}
	\hline
	Mineral & Color \\[0.5cm]
	Ruby & red \\
	Sapphire & blue \\
	\hline
\end{tabular}

LaTeX 表格_第12张图片
一部のLaTeXの環境では、テーブルに挿入することもできます.
\begin{tabular}{m{5cm} c} % here the m can be replaced by p or b.
	\\ \hline
	\begin{verbatim}
		I love coding
	\end{verbatim}
	& LaTeX
	\\ \hline
\end{tabular}

LaTeX 表格_第13张图片
列仕様設定コマンドの使用:>{\cmd} and <{\cmd}テーブルの文字が数学的手書きフォントである場合:
...
\usepackage{array}
...


ewcolumntype{F}{>{$}c<{$}}
\begin{tabular}{FFF}
	\alpha & \beta    & \gamma   \\
	\delta & \epsilon & \upsilon \\
	\sigma & \tau     & \phi     \\
\end{tabular}

LaTeX 表格_第14张图片
@-expressionsの使い方:
\begin{tabular}{|@{}l|l@{}|}
  \hline
  stuff & stuff \\ \hline
  stuff & stuff \\
  \hline
\end{tabular}

\begin{tabular}{r@{.}l}
  3   & 14159 \\
  16  & 2     \\
  123 & 456   \\
\end{tabular}

LaTeX 表格_第15张图片
行の特別な設定は、いくつかの例を示します.
\begin{tabular}{ |l|l| }
  \hline
  \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{Team sheet} \\
  \hline
  GK & Paul Robinson \\
  LB & Lucas Radebe \\
  DC & Michael Duberry \\
  DC & Dominic Matteo \\
  RB & Dider Domi \\
  MC & David Batty \\
  MC & Eirik Bakke \\
  MC & Jody Morris \\
  FW & Jamie McMaster \\
  ST & Alan Smith \\
  ST & Mark Viduka \\
  \hline
\end{tabular}

LaTeX 表格_第16张图片 
...
\usepackage{multirow}
...

\begin{tabular}{ |l|l|l| }
	\hline
	\multicolumn{3}{ |c| }{Team sheet} \\
	\hline
	Goalkeeper & GK & Paul Robinson \\ \hline
	\multirow{4}{*}{Defenders} & LB & Lucas Radebe \\
	 & DC & Michael Duburry \\
	 & DC & Dominic Matteo \\
	 & RB & Didier Domi \\ \hline
	\multirow{3}{*}{Midfielders} & MC & David Batty \\
	 & MC & Eirik Bakke \\
	 & MC & Jody Morris \\ \hline
	Forward & FW & Jamie McMaster \\ \hline
	\multirow{2}{*}{Strikers} & ST & Alan Smith \\
	 & ST & Mark Viduka \\
	\hline
\end{tabular}

LaTeX 表格_第17张图片 
...
\usepackage{multirow}
...

\begin{tabular}{cc|c|c|c|c|l}
	\cline{3-6}
	& & \multicolumn{4}{ c| }{Primes} \\ \cline{3-6}
	& & 2 & 3 & 5 & 7 \\ \cline{1-6}
	\multicolumn{1}{ |c }{\multirow{2}{*}{Powers} } &
	\multicolumn{1}{ |c| }{504} & 3 & 2 & 0 & 1 &     \\ \cline{2-6}
	\multicolumn{1}{ |c }{}                        &
	\multicolumn{1}{ |c| }{540} & 2 & 3 & 1 & 0 &     \\ \cline{1-6}
	\multicolumn{1}{ |c }{\multirow{2}{*}{Powers} } &
	\multicolumn{1}{ |c| }{gcd} & 2 & 2 & 0 & 0 & min \\ \cline{2-6}
	\multicolumn{1}{ |c }{}                        &
	\multicolumn{1}{ |c| }{lcm} & 3 & 3 & 1 & 1 & max \\ \cline{1-6}
\end{tabular}

LaTeX 表格_第18张图片 
\begin{tabular}{ r|c|c| }
	\multicolumn{1}{r}{}
	 &  \multicolumn{1}{c}{noninteractive}
	 & \multicolumn{1}{c}{interactive} \\
	\cline{2-3}
	massively multiple & Library & University \\
	\cline{2-3}
	one-to-one & Book & Tutor \\
	\cline{2-3}
\end{tabular}


3.booktabs
すなわち、三線表:
\usepackage{booktabs}

\begin{tabular}{ccc}
	\toprule
		2&9&4\\
	\midrule
		7&5&3\\
		6&1&8\\
	\bottomrule
\end{tabular}

LaTeX 表格_第19张图片
4.colortbl
よく使う表の塗りcolortblバッグ:
% example 1:
\usepackage{colortbl}

\begin{tabular}{ccc}
	\rowcolor[gray]{.9}
		2&9&4\\
	\rowcolor[gray]{.8}
		7&5&3\\
	\rowcolor[gray]{.7}
		6&1&8\\
\end{tabular}

LaTeX 表格_第20张图片 example 1 
% example 2:
\begin{tabular}
	{>{\columncolor[gray]{.9}}c|
		>{\columncolor[gray]{.8}}c|
		>{\columncolor[gray]{.7}}c}
	2&9&4\\
	7&5&3\\
	6&1&8\\
\end{tabular}

LaTeX 表格_第21张图片 example 2 
%example 3:
\begin{tabular}{ccc}
	\cellcolor[rgb]{.9,.9,.9}2&
	\cellcolor[rgb]{.8,.9,.9}9&
	\cellcolor[rgb]{.7,.9,.9}4\\
	\cellcolor[rgb]{.9,.8,.9}7&
	\cellcolor[rgb]{.8,.8,.9}5&
	\cellcolor[rgb]{.7,.8,.9}3\\
	\cellcolor[rgb]{.9,.7,.9}6&
	\cellcolor[rgb]{.8,.7,.9}1&
	\cellcolor[rgb]{.7,.7,.9}8\\
\end{tabular}

LaTeX 表格_第22张图片 example 3
5.diagbox
斜線ヘッダーを描くバッグdiagbox
\usepackage{diagbox}
...

\begin{tabular}{|l|ccc|}
\hline
\diagbox{Time}{Room}{Day} & Mon & Tue & Wed \\
\hline
Morning & used & used & \\
Afternoon & & used & used \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

LaTeX 表格_第23张图片
参照先:
  • 了解乎:http://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/LaTeX/19749566
  • ウィキ:https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Tables#Text_wrapping_in_tables
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