スレッドが値を返す方法の説明

5474 ワード

 Java5  ,         ,    “ ”   ,    ,        。         ,     。
 
  Java          (       ) 。
 
           Callable  ,   ,         Runnable  。
 
  Callable   ,      Future   ,       get      Callable     Object 。
 
          :
Java    
import java.util.concurrent.*;  
  
/** 
* Java  :        
* 
* @author Administrator  
*/  
public class Test {  
        public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {  
                //         
                ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);  
                //             
                Callable c1 = new MyCallable("A");  
                Callable c2 = new MyCallable("B");  
                //       Future    
                Future f1 = pool.submit(c1);  
                Future f2 = pool.submit(c2);  
                // Future           ,         
                System.out.println(">>>"+f1.get().toString());  
                System.out.println(">>>"+f2.get().toString());  
                //       
                pool.shutdown();  
        }  
}  
  
class MyCallable implements Callable{  
        private String oid;  
  
        MyCallable(String oid) {  
                this.oid = oid;  
        }  
  
        @Override  
        public Object call() throws Exception {  
                return oid+"       ";  
        }  
}  
     :
>>>A        
>>>B        

Process finished with exit code 0

     ,         Callable Future   API 。

     :
                  。                   。                    ,              。
   、            
                 start                 。              。
Java    
package mythread;  
  
public class MyThread extends Thread  
{  
    private String value1;  
    private String value2;  
  
    public void run()  
    {  
        value1 = "          ";  
        value2 = "          ";  
    }  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception  
    {  
        MyThread thread = new MyThread();  
        thread.start();  
        System.out.println("value1:" + thread.value1);  
        System.out.println("value2:" + thread.value2);  
    }  
}  
                  :
  value1:null
  value2:null
                。 run      value1 value2   ,      null。            start          value1 value2  ,   run         value1 value2     。          ,    run            value1 value2   。  ,        sleep          ,     thread.start()         :sleep(1000);
             1       ,         ,               。       run           ,          ,  ,  1     ,   run         ,         ,  ,         。
           value1 value2  ,  ,    value1 value2   null。       null ,          。                  :
  while (thread.value1 == null || thread.value2 == null);
                        ,            。      ,  run         ,value1 value2            ,  while           ,  value1 value2      。  ,                :
  while (thread.value1 == null || thread.value2 == null)
   sleep(100);
   while        value1 value2     100  ,         。              。
                 , Java                  ,   join  。        ,join                     。          ,                      。  ,                   :
Java    
...  
thread.start();  
thread.join();  
...  
  thread.join()    ,  thread run       ,      thread     。  , thread.join()           MyThread             。 

   :
          
         Work  process             ,   ,   process              。  ,               ,           。
Java    
package mythread;  
  
class Data  
{  
    public int value = 0;  
}  
class Work  
{  
    public void process(Data data, Integer numbers)  
    {  
        for (int n : numbers)  
        {  
            data.value += n;  
        }  
    }  
}  
public class MyThread3 extends Thread  
{  
    private Work work;  
  
    public MyThread3(Work work)  
    {  
        this.work = work;  
    }  
    public void run()  
    {  
        java.util.Random random = new java.util.Random();  
        Data data = new Data();  
        int n1 = random.nextInt(1000);  
        int n2 = random.nextInt(2000);  
        int n3 = random.nextInt(3000);  
        work.process(data, n1, n2, n3);   //         
        System.out.println(String.valueOf(n1) + "+" + String.valueOf(n2) + "+"  
                + String.valueOf(n3) + "=" + data.value);  
    }  
    public static void main(String[] args)  
    {  
        Thread thread = new MyThread3(new Work());  
        thread.start();  
    }  
}  
          process         。     ,          。  Windows API            API           。  ,                      。          process              run