[HDU]3711 Binary Number[ビット演算]

7076 ワード

Binary Number
Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1475    Accepted Submission(s): 933
Problem Description
For 2 non-negative integers x and y, f(x, y) is defined as the number of different bits in the binary format of x and y. For example, f(2, 3)=1,f(0, 3)=2, f(5, 10)=4. Now given 2 sets of non-negative integers A and B, for each integer b in B, you should find an integer a in A such that f(a, b) is minimized. If there are more than one such integer in set A, choose the smallest one.
 
 
Input
The first line of the input is an integer T (0 < T ≤ 100), indicating the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains 2 positive integers m and n (0 < m, n ≤ 100), indicating the numbers of integers of the 2 sets A and B, respectively. Then follow (m + n) lines, each of which contains a non-negative integers no larger than 1000000. The first m lines are the integers in set A and the other n lines are the integers in set B.
 
 
Output
For each test case you should output n lines, each of which contains the result for each query in a single line.
 
問題解:定義関数f(x,y)は非負の整数x,yバイナリ対応ビット上の異なる数値個数を表す.集合Bの中のすべての整数biが集合Aの中で1つの対応する数aiを探して、f(ai,bi)を最小にして、f(ai,bi)が等しいならば、aiをできるだけ小さくします.
0=1で右にシフトする.
コード:
 
 1 #include<cstdio>

 2 #include<algorithm>

 3 

 4 const int INF=1e9+3;

 5 using namespace std;

 6 

 7 int main()

 8 {

 9     int T,i,j,p,a[110],b[110],minn,minx,num,m,n;

10     

11     scanf("%d",&T);

12     while(T--) {

13         scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);

14         for(int i=0;i<m;i++) {

15             scanf("%d",&a[i]);

16         }

17         for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {

18             scanf("%d",&b[i]);

19         }

20        

21         for(i=0;i<n;i++)

22         {

23             minn=INF;minx=INF;

24             for(j=0;j<m;j++) {

25                  num=0;

26                  p=a[j] xor b[i];

27                  while(p>0) {

28                     if(p%2!=0) num++;

29                     p>>=1;

30                  }      

31                 if(num<minn) { minx=a[j];minn=num;}

32                 else if(num==minn && a[j]<minx)  minx=a[j];

33             }

34             

35             printf("%d
",minx); 36 } 37 } 38 39 40 return 0; 41 }