Java HashMapソース注釈

73047 ワード

Java HashMapのソースコードの注釈は、後で確認するのに便利です.
package java.util;
import java.io.*;

public class HashMap<K,V>
    extends AbstractMap<K,V>
    implements Map<K,V>, Cloneable, Serializable
{

    //         ,   2 n  ,         
    static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 16;

    //         
    static final int MAXIMUM_CAPACITY = 1 << 30;

    //
    static final float DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR = 0.75f;

    //       ,      ,    2 n  
    transient Entry[] table;

    //   map key-value   ,     size
    transient int size;

    //   
    int threshold;

    //         
    final float loadFactor;

    //             ,HashMap      
    transient volatile int modCount;

    //                    HashMap。
    public HashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {
        //           0,  
        if (initialCapacity < 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal initial capacity: " +
                                               initialCapacity);
        //
        if (initialCapacity > MAXIMUM_CAPACITY)
            initialCapacity = MAXIMUM_CAPACITY;
        //   loadFactor  0, loadFactor NaN,   
        if (loadFactor <= 0 || Float.isNaN(loadFactor))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal load factor: " +
                                               loadFactor);

        //     2 k  capacity    initialCapacity
        int capacity = 1;
        while (capacity < initialCapacity)
            capacity <<= 1;

        //       
        this.loadFactor = loadFactor;
        //      capacity * loadFactor,    HashMap  size       ,HashMap        。
        threshold = (int)(capacity * loadFactor);
        //     capacity           
        table = new Entry[capacity];
        //      
        init();
    }

    //                    (0.75)    HashMap。
    public HashMap(int initialCapacity) {
        this(initialCapacity, DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR);
    }

    //              (16)         (0.75)    HashMap。
    public HashMap() {
        this.loadFactor = DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR;
        threshold = (int)(DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY * DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR);
        table = new Entry[DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY];
        init();
    }

    //             Map      HashMap。
    public HashMap(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) {
        this(Math.max((int) (m.size() / DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR) + 1,
                      DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY), DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR);
        putAllForCreate(m);
    }

    //       

    //                  ,          ,      
    void init() {
    }

    //    hash ,       hash  ,         
    static int hash(int h) {
        h ^= (h >>> 20) ^ (h >>> 12);
        return h ^ (h >>> 7) ^ (h >>> 4);
    }

    //     hash    
    static int indexFor(int h, int length) {
        /*****************
         *   length 2 n  ,  h & (length-1)   h % length。
         *   length, 2     1000...0,  length-1 0111...1。
         *         length  h,         h。
         *   h = length,      0。
         *     length  h,  0111...1     ,
         *  0111...1            0,
         *      j length,     h-j*length,
         *      h % length。
         *             h & 1   h % 2。
         *       length   2 n     ,    。
         */
        return h & (length-1);
    }

    //     map key-value   ,     size
    public int size() {
        return size;
    }

    //  HashMap     ,  size 0,   
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return size == 0;
    }

    //           ;        ,            ,    null
    public V get(Object key) {
        //   key null
        if (key == null)
            return getForNullKey();
        //  hashCode    
        int hash = hash(key.hashCode());
        //      hash   ,       ,   next      
        for (Entry<K,V> e = table[indexFor(hash, table.length)];
             e != null;
             e = e.next) {
            Object k;
            //   hash   ,  key                  
            if (e.hash == hash && ((k = e.key) == key || key.equals(k)))
                return e.value;
        }
        //        ,      ,    null
        return null;
    }

    //      key null  ,       
    private V getForNullKey() {
        //   table[0]     
        for (Entry<K,V> e = table[0]; e != null; e = e.next) {
            //     key   null,       
            if (e.key == null)
                return e.value;
        }
        //      null
        return null;
    }

    //                  ,   true
    public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
        return getEntry(key) != null;
    }

    //   key    value
    final Entry<K,V> getEntry(Object key) {
        //   key null, hash 0,   hash     
        int hash = (key == null) ? 0 : hash(key.hashCode());
        //      hash   ,       ,   next      
        for (Entry<K,V> e = table[indexFor(hash, table.length)];
             e != null;
             e = e.next) {
            Object k;
            //   hash   ,  key                  
            if (e.hash == hash &&
                ((k = e.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k))))
                return e;
        }
        //        ,      ,    null
        return null;
    }


    //               。                   ,      
    public V put(K key, V value) {
        //   key null  putForNullKey   
        if (key == null)
            return putForNullKey(value);
        //   hash     hashCode
        int hash = hash(key.hashCode());
        //        
        int i = indexFor(hash, table.length);
        //      hash   ,       ,   next      
        for (Entry<K,V> e = table[i]; e != null; e = e.next) {
            Object k;
            //   hash    key  
            if (e.hash == hash && ((k = e.key) == key || key.equals(k))) {
                //      value
                V oldValue = e.value;
                //      value   
                e.value = value;
                e.recordAccess(this);
                //     value
                return oldValue;
            }
        }

        modCount++;
        addEntry(hash, key, value, i);
        return null;
    }

    // key null   value
    private V putForNullKey(V value) {
        //   table[0]    
        for (Entry<K,V> e = table[0]; e != null; e = e.next) {
            //   key null
            if (e.key == null) {
                //   oldValue,   value
                V oldValue = e.value;
                e.value = value;
                e.recordAccess(this);
                //   oldValue
                return oldValue;
            }
        }
        modCount++;
        addEntry(0, null, value, 0);
        return null;
    }

    //            
    private void putForCreate(K key, V value) {
        //   key null,   hash 0,   hash     
        int hash = (key == null) ? 0 : hash(key.hashCode());
        //        
        int i = indexFor(hash, table.length);

        //      
        for (Entry<K,V> e = table[i]; e != null; e = e.next) {
            Object k;
            //    hash  , key  ,           ,  
            if (e.hash == hash &&
                ((k = e.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k)))) {
                e.value = value;
                return;
            }
        }

        //          
        createEntry(hash, key, value, i);
    }

    //   Map        
    private void putAllForCreate(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) {
        for (Iterator<? extends Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V>> i = m.entrySet().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
            Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> e = i.next();
            putForCreate(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }
    }

    //        resize  HashMap
    void resize(int newCapacity) {
        //   oldTable
        Entry[] oldTable = table;
        //       
        int oldCapacity = oldTable.length;
        //                   ,              ,  
        if (oldCapacity == MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) {
            threshold = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            return;
        }

        //           table
        Entry[] newTable = new Entry[newCapacity];
        //  table   newTable
        transfer(newTable);
        //  table  newTable
        table = newTable;
        //     
        threshold = (int)(newCapacity * loadFactor);
    }

    //              table 
    void transfer(Entry[] newTable) {
        //     table
        Entry[] src = table;
        //       
        int newCapacity = newTable.length;
        //   src       
        for (int j = 0; j < src.length; j++) {
            //        (     )
            Entry<K,V> e = src[j];
            //   e   
            if (e != null) {
                //        null
                src[j] = null;
                //         
                do {
                    //      
                    Entry<K,V> next = e.next;
                    //       
                    int i = indexFor(e.hash, newCapacity);
                    //   e.next newTable[i]    (        )
                    e.next = newTable[i];
                    //  e  newTable[i]
                    newTable[i] = e;
                    //   e     
                    e = next;
                } while (e != null);
            }
        }
    }

    //
    public void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> m) {
        //              
        int numKeysToBeAdded = m.size();
        if (numKeysToBeAdded == 0)
            return;

        //                 
        if (numKeysToBeAdded > threshold) {
            //          resize
            int targetCapacity = (int)(numKeysToBeAdded / loadFactor + 1);
            if (targetCapacity > MAXIMUM_CAPACITY)
                targetCapacity = MAXIMUM_CAPACITY;
            int newCapacity = table.length;
            while (newCapacity < targetCapacity)
                newCapacity <<= 1;
            if (newCapacity > table.length)
                resize(newCapacity);
        }

        //    key-value     HashMap
        for (Iterator<? extends Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V>> i = m.entrySet().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
            Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> e = i.next();
            put(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }
    }

    //                (    )
    public V remove(Object key) {
        Entry<K,V> e = removeEntryForKey(key);
        return (e == null ? null : e.value);
    }

    //   key   ,     value
    final Entry<K,V> removeEntryForKey(Object key) {
        int hash = (key == null) ? 0 : hash(key.hashCode());
        int i = indexFor(hash, table.length);
        //        
        Entry<K,V> prev = table[i];
        Entry<K,V> e = prev;

        //      
        while (e != null) {
            Entry<K,V> next = e.next;
            Object k;
            //         
            if (e.hash == hash &&
                ((k = e.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k)))) {
                modCount++;
                // size 1
                size--;
                //            
                if (prev == e)
                    //  table[i]      
                    table[i] = next;
                else
                    //                 
                    prev.next = next;
                e.recordRemoval(this);
                return e;
            }
            prev = e;
            e = next;
        }

        return e;
    }

    //       map   
    final Entry<K,V> removeMapping(Object o) {
        //   o  Map.Entry   ,     null
        if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry))
            return null;

        //  o  Map.Entry
        Map.Entry<K,V> entry = (Map.Entry<K,V>) o;
        //     key
        Object key = entry.getKey();
        //      hash
        int hash = (key == null) ? 0 : hash(key.hashCode());
        //        
        int i = indexFor(hash, table.length);
        Entry<K,V> prev = table[i];
        Entry<K,V> e = prev;

        //      
        while (e != null) {
            Entry<K,V> next = e.next;
            //
            if (e.hash == hash && e.equals(entry)) {
                modCount++;
                size--;
                if (prev == e)
                    table[i] = next;
                else
                    prev.next = next;
                e.recordRemoval(this);
                return e;
            }
            prev = e;
            e = next;
        }

        //      
        return e;
    }

    //              。      ,     
    public void clear() {
        modCount++;
        Entry[] tab = table;
        //   table      ,     null
        for (int i = 0; i < tab.length; i++)
            tab[i] = null;
        //   size 0
        size = 0;
    }

    //                   ,    true
    public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
    //   value  ,   containsNullValue      
    if (value == null)
            return containsNullValue();

    Entry[] tab = table;
        //   table    (  )
        for (int i = 0; i < tab.length ; i++)
            //          
            for (Entry e = tab[i] ; e != null ; e = e.next)
                //      ,   true
                if (value.equals(e.value))
                    return true;
    //     false
    return false;
    }

    //  value null   ,        
    private boolean containsNullValue() {
    Entry[] tab = table;
        for (int i = 0; i < tab.length ; i++)
            for (Entry e = tab[i] ; e != null ; e = e.next)
                if (e.value == null)
                    return true;
    return false;
    }

    //     HashMap        :         
    public Object clone() {
        HashMap<K,V> result = null;
    try {
        result = (HashMap<K,V>)super.clone();
    } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
        // assert false;
    }
        result.table = new Entry[table.length];
        result.entrySet = null;
        result.modCount = 0;
        result.size = 0;
        result.init();
        result.putAllForCreate(this);

        return result;
    }

    //   class    ,        
    static class Entry<K,V> implements Map.Entry<K,V> {
        final K key;
        V value;
        Entry<K,V> next;
        final int hash;

        //     
        Entry(int h, K k, V v, Entry<K,V> n) {
            value = v;
            next = n;
            key = k;
            hash = h;
        }
        
        //   key
        public final K getKey() {
            return key;
        }

        //   value
        public final V getValue() {
            return value;
        }

        //   value
        public final V setValue(V newValue) {
        V oldValue = value;
            value = newValue;
            return oldValue;
        }

        //     
        public final boolean equals(Object o) {
            //   o  Map.Entry   ,        
            if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry))
                return false;
            //  o  Map.Entry
            Map.Entry e = (Map.Entry)o;
            //   key value      ,    true
            Object k1 = getKey();
            Object k2 = e.getKey();
            if (k1 == k2 || (k1 != null && k1.equals(k2))) {
                Object v1 = getValue();
                Object v2 = e.getValue();
                if (v1 == v2 || (v1 != null && v1.equals(v2)))
                    return true;
            }
            //    false
            return false;
        }

        // hashCode
        public final int hashCode() {
            return (key==null   ? 0 : key.hashCode()) ^
                   (value==null ? 0 : value.hashCode());
        }

        //   String
        public final String toString() {
            return getKey() + "=" + getValue();
        }

        //         key    map 
        void recordAccess(HashMap<K,V> m) {
        }

        //       key      
        void recordRemoval(HashMap<K,V> m) {
        }
    }

    //            key value
    void addEntry(int hash, K key, V value, int bucketIndex) {
    //     table  
    Entry<K,V> e = table[bucketIndex];
        //
        table[bucketIndex] = new Entry<K,V>(hash, key, value, e);
        //     size      
        if (size++ >= threshold)
            //     
            resize(2 * table.length);
    }

    //
    void createEntry(int hash, K key, V value, int bucketIndex) {
    Entry<K,V> e = table[bucketIndex];
        table[bucketIndex] = new Entry<K,V>(hash, key, value, e);
        size++;
    }

    //   class HashIterator   
    private abstract class HashIterator<E> implements Iterator<E> {
        Entry<K,V> next;    //     
        int expectedModCount;    //   HashMap    
        int index;        //      
        Entry<K,V> current;    //     

        //     
        HashIterator() {
            //   modCount,    HashMap       modCount    ,      modCount   ,       
            expectedModCount = modCount;
            //       
            if (size > 0) {
                Entry[] t = table;
                while (index < t.length && (next = t[index++]) == null)
                    ;
            }
        }

        //          
        public final boolean hasNext() {
            return next != null;
        }

        //       
        final Entry<K,V> nextEntry() {
            // modCount   ,    
            if (modCount != expectedModCount)
                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
            //   next
            Entry<K,V> e = next;
            //   next  ,    
            if (e == null)
                throw new NoSuchElementException();

            //   next.next  , next           ,           
            if ((next = e.next) == null) {
                Entry[] t = table;
                while (index < t.length && (next = t[index++]) == null)
                    ;
            }
        //  current  
        current = e;
            //   e
            return e;
        }

        //   
        public void remove() {
            //
            if (current == null)
                throw new IllegalStateException();
            // modCount   ,    
            if (modCount != expectedModCount)
                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
            //      key
            Object k = current.key;
            //   current null
            current = null;
            //      key   
            HashMap.this.removeEntryForKey(k);
            //   expectedModCount
            expectedModCount = modCount;
        }

    }

    //   class ValueIterator   ,         next  
    private final class ValueIterator extends HashIterator<V> {
        public V next() {
            return nextEntry().value;
        }
    }

    //   class KeyIterator   ,         next  
    private final class KeyIterator extends HashIterator<K> {
        public K next() {
            return nextEntry().getKey();
        }
    }

    //   class EntryIterator   ,         next  
    private final class EntryIterator extends HashIterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> {
        public Map.Entry<K,V> next() {
            return nextEntry();
        }
    }

    //       iterator()   
    Iterator<K> newKeyIterator()   {
        return new KeyIterator();
    }
    Iterator<V> newValueIterator()   {
        return new ValueIterator();
    }
    Iterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> newEntryIterator()   {
        return new EntryIterator();
    }

    private transient Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet = null;

    /**
     *              Set   。
     *   set       ,              set  ,
     *     。     set             (         remove     ),
     *           。  set        ,   
     * Iterator.remove、Set.remove、removeAll、retainAll   clear   
     *                。     add   addAll   。
     */
    public Set<K> keySet() {
        Set<K> ks = keySet;
        //   keySet  ,       KeySet
        return (ks != null ? ks : (keySet = new KeySet()));
    }

    //    KeySet
    private final class KeySet extends AbstractSet<K> {
        //   iterator  
        public Iterator<K> iterator() {
            return newKeyIterator();
        }
        //   size
        public int size() {
            return size;
        }
        //   contains
        public boolean contains(Object o) {
            return containsKey(o);
        }
        //   remove
        public boolean remove(Object o) {
            return HashMap.this.removeEntryForKey(o) != null;
        }
        //   clear
        public void clear() {
            HashMap.this.clear();
        }
    }

    /**
     *             Collection   。
     *   collection       ,              collection  ,
     *     。     collection             (         remove     ),
     *           。  collection        ,
     *    Iterator.remove、Collection.remove、removeAll、retainAll   clear   
     *                。     add   addAll   。
     */
    public Collection<V> values() {
        Collection<V> vs = values;
        return (vs != null ? vs : (values = new Values()));
    }

    //    Values
    private final class Values extends AbstractCollection<V> {
        public Iterator<V> iterator() {
            return newValueIterator();
        }
        public int size() {
            return size;
        }
        public boolean contains(Object o) {
            return containsValue(o);
        }
        public void clear() {
            HashMap.this.clear();
        }
    }

    /**
     *                Set   。 
     *   set      ,              set  ,
     *     。     set             
     * (         remove   ,                   setValue     ),
     *           。  set        ,
     *    Iterator.remove、Set.remove、removeAll、retainAll   clear   
     *                。     add   addAll   。
     */
    public Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet() {
    return entrySet0();
    }

    private Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet0() {
        Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> es = entrySet;
        return es != null ? es : (entrySet = new EntrySet());
    }

    //    EntrySet
    private final class EntrySet extends AbstractSet<Map.Entry<K,V>> {
        public Iterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> iterator() {
            return newEntryIterator();
        }
        public boolean contains(Object o) {
            if (!(o instanceof Map.Entry))
                return false;
            Map.Entry<K,V> e = (Map.Entry<K,V>) o;
            Entry<K,V> candidate = getEntry(e.getKey());
            return candidate != null && candidate.equals(e);
        }
        public boolean remove(Object o) {
            return removeMapping(o) != null;
        }
        public int size() {
            return size;
        }
        public void clear() {
            HashMap.this.clear();
        }
    }

    //      
    private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
        throws IOException
    {
    Iterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> i =
        (size > 0) ? entrySet0().iterator() : null;

    s.defaultWriteObject();

    s.writeInt(table.length);

    s.writeInt(size);

    if (i != null) {
        while (i.hasNext()) {
        Map.Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
        s.writeObject(e.getKey());
        s.writeObject(e.getValue());
        }
        }
    }

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 362498820763181265L;

    //         
    private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
         throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
    {
    s.defaultReadObject();

    int numBuckets = s.readInt();
    table = new Entry[numBuckets];

        init();

    int size = s.readInt();

    for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
        K key = (K) s.readObject();
        V value = (V) s.readObject();
        putForCreate(key, value);
    }
    }

    int   capacity()     { return table.length; }
    float loadFactor()   { return loadFactor;   }
}