JAva読み取りファイル大全

8881 ワード

1、         
2、         
3、        

4、        

public class ReadFromFile {
    /**
     *           ,         ,   、  、     。
     */
    public static void readFileByBytes(String fileName) {
        File file = new File(fileName);
        InputStream in = null;
        try {
            System.out.println("            ,       :");
            //        
            in = new FileInputStream(file);
            int tempbyte;
            while ((tempbyte = in.read()) != -1) {
                System.out.write(tempbyte);
            }
            in.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return;
        }
        try {
            System.out.println("            ,       :");
            //        
            byte[] tempbytes = new byte[100];
            int byteread = 0;
            in = new FileInputStream(fileName);
            ReadFromFile.showAvailableBytes(in);
            //             ,byteread         
            while ((byteread = in.read(tempbytes)) != -1) {
                System.out.write(tempbytes, 0, byteread);
            }
        } catch (Exception e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     *           ,      ,        
     */
    public static void readFileByChars(String fileName) {
        File file = new File(fileName);
        Reader reader = null;
        try {
            System.out.println("            ,       :");
            //        
            reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file));
            int tempchar;
            while ((tempchar = reader.read()) != -1) {
                //   windows ,\r
, 。 // , 。 // , \r,
。 , 。 if (((char) tempchar) != '\r') { System.out.print((char) tempchar); } } reader.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { System.out.println(" , :"); // char[] tempchars = new char[30]; int charread = 0; reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(fileName)); // ,charread while ((charread = reader.read(tempchars)) != -1) { // \r if ((charread == tempchars.length) && (tempchars[tempchars.length - 1] != '\r')) { System.out.print(tempchars); } else { for (int i = 0; i < charread; i++) { if (tempchars[i] == '\r') { continue; } else { System.out.print(tempchars[i]); } } } } } catch (Exception e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (reader != null) { try { reader.close(); } catch (IOException e1) { } } } } /** * , */ public static void readFileByLines(String fileName) { File file = new File(fileName); BufferedReader reader = null; try { System.out.println(" , :"); reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)); String tempString = null; int line = 1; // , null while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null) { // System.out.println("line " + line + ": " + tempString); line++; } reader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (reader != null) { try { reader.close(); } catch (IOException e1) { } } } } /** * */ public static void readFileByRandomAccess(String fileName) { RandomAccessFile randomFile = null; try { System.out.println(" :"); // , randomFile = new RandomAccessFile(fileName, "r"); // , long fileLength = randomFile.length(); // int beginIndex = (fileLength > 4) ? 4 : 0; // beginIndex 。 randomFile.seek(beginIndex); byte[] bytes = new byte[10]; int byteread = 0; // 10 , 10 , 。 // byteread while ((byteread = randomFile.read(bytes)) != -1) { System.out.write(bytes, 0, byteread); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (randomFile != null) { try { randomFile.close(); } catch (IOException e1) { } } } } /** * */ private static void showAvailableBytes(InputStream in) { try { System.out.println(" :" + in.available()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { String fileName = "C:/temp/newTemp.txt"; ReadFromFile.readFileByBytes(fileName); ReadFromFile.readFileByChars(fileName); ReadFromFile.readFileByLines(fileName); ReadFromFile.readFileByRandomAccess(fileName); } } 5、 public class AppendToFile { /** * A : RandomAccessFile */ public static void appendMethodA(String fileName, String content) { try { // , RandomAccessFile randomFile = new RandomAccessFile(fileName, "rw"); // , long fileLength = randomFile.length(); // 。 randomFile.seek(fileLength); randomFile.writeBytes(content); randomFile.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * B : FileWriter */ public static void appendMethodB(String fileName, String content) { try { // , true FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(fileName, true); writer.write(content); writer.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { String fileName = "C:/temp/newTemp.txt"; String content = "new append!"; // A AppendToFile.appendMethodA(fileName, content); AppendToFile.appendMethodA(fileName, "append end.
"); // ReadFromFile.readFileByLines(fileName); // B AppendToFile.appendMethodB(fileName, content); AppendToFile.appendMethodB(fileName, "append end.
"); // ReadFromFile.readFileByLines(fileName); } }